为初级保健临床人员提供可扩展的、成功的患者门户生活方式指导培训。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI:10.1093/tbm/ibae047
Maribel Cedillo, Jesell Zepeda, Bernadette Kiraly, Michael Flynn, Paulina Larios Elizalde, Emily Zheutlin, Elizabeth A Rudd, Polina V Kukhareva, Jorie M Butler, Rachel Hess, Kensaku Kawamoto, Paul Estabrooks, Molly B Conroy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有意减肥后保持健康体重对预防慢性疾病至关重要,但许多人在干预后体重又会反弹。电子健康记录(EHR)门户网站为体重管理干预提供了一个前景广阔的途径,充分利用了患者与初级保健的关系。我们之前的研究表明,与单独监测相比,在进行自我监测的同时进行指导可改善体重维持情况。通过培训现有员工将体重管理纳入常规临床实践,可以提高可扩展性和可持续性。然而,员工资质不一致、教练流失率高等挑战可能会影响干预效果。标准化服务、培训和指导的连续性似乎是成功的关键。报告在 MAINTAIN PRIME 研究实施工具的指导下,为临床工作人员开发、测试和评估基于电子病历的辅导培训计划的情况。我们在犹他大学的 14 个初级医疗点开展了针对临床人员的辅导培训,并对其进行了测试和评估。在规划模型和倾向性、促成性和强化性(PER)工具的指导下,利益相关者积极参与规划,确保与诊所的优先事项保持一致。所有临床工作人员都被邀请自愿参加。评估措施包括员工兴趣、培训效果、信心和准备情况。数据收集使用了 REDCap,调查结果使用描述性统计进行分析。尽管 2019 年冠状病毒疾病增加了临床工作量并带来了重新分配,但我们仍培训了 39 名临床员工,其中 34 人成功辅导了患者。反馈显示,培训准备度很高,并对辅导的可行性持积极看法。教练们对培训和支持表示满意,并乐于与患者建立联系。PER 策略使我们能够实施一项广受欢迎的培训计划,初级保健教练认为该计划非常有效。
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Scalable and successful patient portal lifestyle coaching training for primary care clinical staff.

Maintaining a healthy weight postintentional weight loss is crucial for preventing chronic health conditions, yet many regain weight postintervention. Electronic health record (EHR) portals offer a promising avenue for weight management interventions, leveraging patient-primary care relationships. Our previous research demonstrated that coaching alongside self-monitoring improves weight maintenance compared to monitoring alone. Integrating weight management into routine clinical practice by training existing staff could enhance scalability and sustainability. However, challenges such as inconsistent staff qualifications and high coach turnover rates could affect intervention effectiveness. Standardizing services, training, and coaching continuity seem crucial for success. To report on developing, testing, and evaluating an EHR-based coaching training program for clinical staff, guided by an implementation tool for the MAINTAIN PRIME study. Conducted across 14 University of Utah primary care sites, we developed, tested, and evaluated a coaching training for clinical staff. Guided by a planning model and the Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing (PER) tool, stakeholders actively participated in planning, ensuring alignment with clinic priorities. All clinical staff were invited to participate voluntarily. Evaluation measures included staff interest, training effectiveness, confidence, and readiness. Data collection utilized REDCap, with survey results analyzed using descriptive statistics. Despite increased clinical workload and reassignments posed by coronavirus disease 2019, we were able to train 39 clinical staff, with 34 successfully coaching patients. Feedback indicated high readiness and positive perceptions of coaching feasibility. Coaches reported satisfaction with training, support, and enjoyed establishing connections with patients. The PER strategies allowed us to implement a well-received training program found effective by primary care coaches.

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来源期刊
Translational Behavioral Medicine
Translational Behavioral Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Translational Behavioral Medicine publishes content that engages, informs, and catalyzes dialogue about behavioral medicine among the research, practice, and policy communities. TBM began receiving an Impact Factor in 2015 and currently holds an Impact Factor of 2.989. TBM is one of two journals published by the Society of Behavioral Medicine. The Society of Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary organization of clinicians, educators, and scientists dedicated to promoting the study of the interactions of behavior with biology and the environment, and then applying that knowledge to improve the health and well-being of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
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