Taemin Oh, Kasey J Han, Vardhaan S Ambati, John K Yue, John F Burke, Alex Y Lu, Peter P Sun
{"title":"小儿颈椎创伤:损伤模式、诊断和治疗》(Pediatric Cervical Spine Trauma: Injury Patterns, Diagnosis, and Treatment)。","authors":"Taemin Oh, Kasey J Han, Vardhaan S Ambati, John K Yue, John F Burke, Alex Y Lu, Peter P Sun","doi":"10.1159/000541483","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic injuries to the cervical spine or spinal cord are uncommon pathologies in the pediatric population. Unlike adults, children possess unique features such as incomplete ossification of vertebrae, synchondroses, pseudo-subluxation, horizontal alignment of ligaments, and absence of lordosis, which results in greater mobility and flexibility in the pediatric spine. These features are prominent in the cervical spine, which accounts for the most common area of traumatic spinal injuries in children. In this review, we summarize injury patterns, diagnosis, and treatment of traumatic cervical spine injuries in the pediatric population.</p>","PeriodicalId":54631,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Neurosurgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pediatric Cervical Spine Trauma: Injury Patterns, Diagnosis, and Treatment.\",\"authors\":\"Taemin Oh, Kasey J Han, Vardhaan S Ambati, John K Yue, John F Burke, Alex Y Lu, Peter P Sun\",\"doi\":\"10.1159/000541483\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Traumatic injuries to the cervical spine or spinal cord are uncommon pathologies in the pediatric population. Unlike adults, children possess unique features such as incomplete ossification of vertebrae, synchondroses, pseudo-subluxation, horizontal alignment of ligaments, and absence of lordosis, which results in greater mobility and flexibility in the pediatric spine. These features are prominent in the cervical spine, which accounts for the most common area of traumatic spinal injuries in children. In this review, we summarize injury patterns, diagnosis, and treatment of traumatic cervical spine injuries in the pediatric population.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54631,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pediatric Neurosurgery\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-26\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pediatric Neurosurgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541483\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pediatric Neurosurgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541483","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pediatric Cervical Spine Trauma: Injury Patterns, Diagnosis, and Treatment.
Traumatic injuries to the cervical spine or spinal cord are uncommon pathologies in the pediatric population. Unlike adults, children possess unique features such as incomplete ossification of vertebrae, synchondroses, pseudo-subluxation, horizontal alignment of ligaments, and absence of lordosis, which results in greater mobility and flexibility in the pediatric spine. These features are prominent in the cervical spine, which accounts for the most common area of traumatic spinal injuries in children. In this review, we summarize injury patterns, diagnosis, and treatment of traumatic cervical spine injuries in the pediatric population.
期刊介绍:
Articles in ''Pediatric Neurosurgery'' strives to publish new information and observations in pediatric neurosurgery and the allied fields of neurology, neuroradiology and neuropathology as they relate to the etiology of neurologic diseases and the operative care of affected patients. In addition to experimental and clinical studies, the journal presents critical reviews which provide the reader with an update on selected topics as well as case histories and reports on advances in methodology and technique. This thought-provoking focus encourages dissemination of information from neurosurgeons and neuroscientists around the world that will be of interest to clinicians and researchers concerned with pediatric, congenital, and developmental diseases of the nervous system.