重症监护室中的雷马唑仑:潜在应用和注意事项。

Praveen Reddy Elmati, Teja Nagaradona, Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar, Salim Surani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本手稿探讨了雷马唑仑在重症监护病房(ICU)和危重症监护病房的潜在用途,考虑了其药理特性、临床应用、优势以及与现有镇静剂和麻醉剂的比较效果。我们查阅了现有的 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 文献,以查找 ICU 中雷马唑仑的相关研究。我们使用自由文本词组合创建了搜索标准,包括雷马唑仑、重症监护、重症监护、镇静、麻醉、药代动力学和药效学。我们分析并收录了以英语发表的相关文章。雷马唑仑是一种超短效苯二氮卓衍生物,有望用于镇静和麻醉。对于血流动力学不稳定、老年人、肝脏或肾脏有问题的患者来说,它是一种更安全的选择。在重症监护室,它还具有与异丙酚相当的深度镇静特性。此外,它还能减少术后谵妄,提高患者舒适度,减少儿科患者对额外镇静剂的需求。总之,雷马唑仑是重症监护室中现有镇静剂和麻醉剂的绝佳替代品。其成本与现有药物相当。有必要对其在重症监护室中的长期安全性及其更广泛的应用和常规使用进行进一步研究。
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Remimazolam in intensive care unit: Potential applications and considerations.

This manuscript explores the potential use of Remimazolam in the intensive care unit (ICU) and critical care units, considering its pharmacological characteristics, clinical applications, advantages, and comparative effectiveness over current sedatives and anesthetics. We reviewed existing PubMed and Google Scholar literature to find relevant studies on Remimazolam in ICU. We created search criteria using a combination of free text words, including Remimazolam, critical care, intensive care, sedation, anesthesia, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Relevant articles published in the English language were analyzed and incorporated. Remimazolam is an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine derivative promising for sedation and anesthesia. It is a safer option for hemodynamically unstable, elderly, or liver or kidney issues. It also has comparable deep sedation properties to propofol in the ICU. Furthermore, it reduces post-procedural delirium and patient comfort and reduces the need for additional sedatives in pediatric patients. In conclusion, Remimazolam is an excellent alternative to current sedatives and anesthetics in the ICU. Its cost is comparable to that of current medications. Further research on its long-term safety in the ICU and its broader application and incorporation into routine use is necessary.

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