数字时代的哮喘管理。

IF 3.3 Q2 ALLERGY Frontiers in allergy Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/falgy.2024.1451768
Ilan Y Bocian, Andrew R Chin, Alyssa Rodriguez, William Collins, Sayantani B Sindher, R Sharon Chinthrajah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国有 2500 万人患有哮喘,而且发病率还在不断上升。在哮喘治疗过程中,获得医疗服务和遵守哮喘治疗方案仍然是主要的艰巨挑战。远程医疗为改善不同社会经济阶层患者的哮喘治疗提供了大量机会。不断改进的哮喘评估和治疗数字工具是哮喘管理远程医疗平台的关键组成部分。这些工具包括各种远程患者监测设备、数字吸入器系统和移动医疗应用程序,它们有助于持续评估和遵守治疗方案。监测治疗的数字工具侧重于跟踪药物使用、吸入技术以及峰值流速和脉搏氧饱和度等生理指标。远程医疗就诊允许通过视频进行评估,近似或重复了现场就诊的许多方面,如评估患者的整体外观、呼吸力度和咳嗽。在确保公平使用这些技术(尤其是在农村和低收入地区)以及在数字平台中维护患者隐私和数据安全方面仍存在挑战。
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Asthma management in the digital age.

Asthma affects 25 million people in the United States, and its prevalence is increasing. Access to care and adherence to prescribed asthma-treatment programs remain the principal formidable challenges for asthma management. Telemedicine offers substantial opportunities for improved asthma care of patients across the full range of socioeconomic strata. Ever-improving digital tools for asthma assessment and treatment are key components of telemedicine platforms for asthma management. These include a variety of remote patient-monitoring devices, digital inhaler systems, and mobile-health applications that facilitate ongoing assessment and adherence to treatment protocols. Digital tools for monitoring treatment focus on tracking medication use, inhalation technique, and physiological markers such as peak-flow rate and pulse-oximetry. Telemedicine visits allow for elements of assessment via video, approximating or duplicating many aspects of in-person visits, such as evaluating a patient's general appearance, breathing effort, and cough. Challenges remain in ensuring equitable access to these technologies, especially in rural and low-income areas, and in maintaining patient privacy and data security in digital platforms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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