[带模拟病人的远程模拟:医科学生的初步临床学习经验]。

Jessica Godoy-Pozo, Mónica Illesca Pretty, Alejandra Vidal Villa, Gustavo Sanhueza Ríos, Jorge Hidalgo Godoy, Fredy Seguel Palma, Sergio Mellado Cofré
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:通过采用以学生为中心的教学方法,如远程模拟模拟病人(SP),促进智利奥斯特拉尔大学医科学生的学科和通用能力的发展:材料和方法:定量、横断面和描述性研究。非概率样本包括 68 名三年级医科学生,他们扮演两个角色:采访者和评估者/观察者。研究使用了一种改编自满意度调查的工具,在体验结束时以匿名和自愿的数字格式(谷歌表单)进行。该工具涵盖 4 个方面:该工具包括 4 个方面:组织、方法、自我评估和教学绩效评估,其中有 5 个顺序类别的封闭式李克特问题、2 个二分法问题(是/否)和 4 个开放式问题。定量分析使用 SPSS 程序进行,定性分析(开放式问题)则使用三个层次的递减方案。保密性和虚构合同均得到签名保护:结果:学生们非常重视这次教育经历。结果:学生们非常重视这次教育体验,在扮演采访者和评价者/观察者角色的小组中,对模拟体验的看法呈现出相似的趋势:将这种教育体验纳入医学课程非常重要,因为它通过体验式学习,将学生与现实、情感、知识和能力联系起来,为能力培养做出了宝贵贡献。这种方法能促进共鸣和交流技能,促进反思和自我批评。
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[Remote simulation with simulated patient: Initial clinical learning experience in medical students].

Aim: To contribute to the development of disciplinary and generic competencies of medical students at Universidad Austral de Chile. through the incorporation of student- centered educational didactics such as remote simulation with a simulated patient (SP).

Material and method: Quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive research. Non-probabilistic sample included 68 third-year medical students who played two roles: interviewer and evaluator/observer. An instrument adapted from a satisfaction survey was used, applying it at the end of the experience in an anonymous and voluntary digital format (Google Forms). This tool covered 4 areas: Organization, Methodology, Self-assessment, and Evaluation of teaching performance, with closed Likert-type questions of five ordinal categories, two dichotomous questions (yes/no), and 4 open questions. The quantitative analysis was carried out using the SPSS program, and the qualitative one (open questions) with a progressive reduction scheme through three levels. Confidentiality and the fictional contract were protected with signature.

Results: The educational experience was very well valued by the students. Similar tendencies were showed in the perception of simulation among the groups that performed the roles of interviewer and evaluator/observer.

Conclusions: It is essential to incorporate this type of educational experience into the medical curriculum, since it constitutes a valuable contribution to the development of competencies, through experiential learning, connecting the student with reality, with their emotions, knowledge, and abilities. This approach promotes empathy and communication skills, promoting reflection and self-criticism.

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