[评估智利医院临床法医室的状况和实施情况]。

Francisca Ortiz, Vivian González, Francisca Crispi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:性暴力对妇女的健康有多方面的负面影响。因此,卫生系统是多部门应对受害者的一个门户。2018 年,智利为此启动了临床法医医院单位(UCFH):评估智利医疗卫生服务机构(HS)实施法医临床病房(UCFH)的情况:这是一项定量描述性横断面研究。我们设计了一份调查问卷,并通过谷歌表格平台向各医疗卫生服务机构的性暴力受害者护理和预防网络 (VSV)管理人员进行了问卷调查。每个社会服务机构通过三种方式要求与每位管理人员取得联系:透明法、游说法和电话。根据是否存在 UCFH,对每个医疗服务机构进行了分类,并根据卫生部《关注性暴力受害者技术标准》的建议,对每个机构的资源可用性进行了评估。此外,还对每个单位在大流行期间的运作情况进行了评估:结果:29 个医疗服务机构中的 24 个做出了回应,其中 12 个报告说有 UCFH。在这 12 个单位中,50%的单位拥有完整的基础设施,58.3%的单位拥有完整的仪器,没有一个单位拥有完整的人力资源,50%的单位拥有部分人力资源,50%的单位拥有完整的抽样调查,58.3%的单位拥有完整的医疗福利。3% 有完整的医疗福利。25%的单位在大流行期间的功能受到影响:结论:在实施 UCFH 方面仍然存在挑战,特别是在人力资源的可用性方面。
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[Evaluation of the state and implementation of the Hospital Clinical Forensic Units in Chile].

Background: Sexual violence has a several negative impact on women's health. Thus, the health system is a gateway for the multisector response to victims. In 2018, the Clinical Forensic Hospital Units (UCFH) in Chile were launched for this purpose.

Objective: To evaluate the state of implementation of the UCFH in the health services (HS) in Chile.

Method: This is a quantitative descriptive, cross-sectional study. A survey was designed and applied through the Google Forms platform to the managers of the care and prevention network for victims of sexual violence (VSV) of each SS. The contact of each manager was requested by each HS in three ways: transparency law, lobby law, and telephone. Each HS was classified according to the existence or not of UCFH and for each unit the availability of resources was evaluated according to the recommendations of the Technical Standard of Attention to VSV of the Ministry of Health. Also, the functioning of each unit during the pandemic was evaluated.

Results: Twenty-four of the 29 HSs responded, of which 12 reported having UCFH. Of the 12 units, 50% had complete infrastructure, 58.3% had complete instruments, none had full human resources, 50% had partial HR, 50% had sampling complete, and 58. 3% had full health benefits. The function during the pandemic was affected in 25% of the units.

Conclusion: Challenges persist in the implementation of the UCFH, with special limitations in the availability of human resources.

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[Association between pain and depression in chilean older adults. Reality that requires an immediate approach]. [Comorbidity of obesity and smoking and their association with cardiometabolic risk factors: Results from the 2016-2017 National Health Survey]. [Creating opportunities for healthy aging in Chile and Latin America]. [Dying during the pandemic: Experiences of relatives of patients who died during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile]. [Early integration of palliative care; implications for people with chronic diseases].
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