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引用次数: 0

摘要

无障碍环境一直都在迎头赶上,损害了残疾人的利益,而技术的飞速发展似乎又加剧了这种状况。一个关键的问题是,我们能否更好地预测 10 年或 20 年后技术的发展方向,并制定一项计划,以便在这些新技术进入市场时更好地实现无障碍?为了尝试解决这个问题,2023 年 2 月,在文顿-瑟夫和格雷格-范德海顿的主持下,召开了 "未来界面研讨会",汇集了人工智能、脑机接口、计算机视觉、VR/AR/XR 和残疾领域的顶尖研究人员,旨在 a) 确定这些新技术可能带来的障碍以及如何解决这些障碍;b) 如何利用这些新技术来解决当前未解决或解决不足的问题和人群。本文概述了研讨会的成果以及会议上启动的研发议程工作的当前版本。本文还将介绍基于新兴技术提出的另一种无障碍方法。
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Rethinking Our Approach to Accessibility in the Era of Rapidly Emerging Technologies.

Accessibility has always played catch-up to the detriment of people with disabilities - and this appears to be exacerbated by the rapid advancements in technology. A key question becomes, can we better predict where technology will be in 10 or 20 years and develop a plan to be better positioned to make these new technologies accessible when they make it to market? To attempt to address this question, a "Future of Interface Workshop" was convened in February 2023, chaired by Vinton Cerf and Gregg Vanderheiden that brought together leading researchers in artificial intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, computer vision, and VR/AR/XR, and disability to both a) identify barriers these new technologies might present and how to address them, and b) how these new technologies might be tapped to address current un- or under-addressed problems and populations. This paper provides an overview of the results of the workshop as well as the current version of the R&D Agenda work that was initiated at the conference. It will also present an alternate approach to accessibility that is being proposed based on the new emerging technologies.

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