轮班护士的缺勤与失眠和护理遗漏的关系:使用广义结构方程建模的横断面研究》。

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Advanced Nursing Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1111/jan.16483
Yoonjung Ji, Ari Min, Minkyung Kang, Chang Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:运用旷工和缺勤的动态模型,研究急诊医院护士失眠、旷工和未完成护理之间的关系,并探讨旷工对失眠和未完成护理之间关系的中介效应:设计:横断面设计:利用 2023 年 1 月收集的在线调查数据进行二次数据分析。参与者为 1154 名注册护士,他们在韩国的三级医院或综合医院(拥有 300 张床位或以上的医院)为患者提供直接护理服务。研究采用泊松回归分析法考察了护士失眠、缺勤和未完成护理之间的关联。研究还建立了广义结构方程模型,以检验旷工对失眠与未完成护理之间关系的中介作用:结果:失眠症的发病率为 15.3%。半数以上的参与者(63.7%)表示在过去 4 周内有旷工现象。所有参与者都表示在上一班中至少有一次护理工作未完成。在急症护理医院的护士中,失眠和缺勤与护理未完成呈正相关,而缺勤在失眠和护理未完成之间起中介作用:结论:护士失眠和旷工与较高的护理遗漏率有关。护士失眠对未完成的护理工作有直接影响,并通过旷工产生间接影响:对护士行业的启示:护士管理者和行政人员需要加大力度减少护士失眠和旷工现象,从而减少未完成的护理工作,提高急诊护理环境中的患者安全:护士长和管理者应考虑采取积极的干预措施来解决护士失眠问题,并营造一个具有健康制度和文化的工作场所,以减少睡眠障碍和缺勤现象,从而有效减少护理工作的遗漏:报告方法:STROBE 指南:无患者或公众贡献。
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How Shift Nurses' Presenteeism is Related to Insomnia and Care Left Undone: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Generalised Structural Equation Modelling.

Aim: To examine the association between nurses' insomnia, presenteeism and care left undone and explore the mediating effect of presenteeism on the relationship between insomnia and care left undone among nurses in acute care hospitals, applying a dynamic model of presenteeism and absenteeism.

Design: A cross-sectional design.

Methods: A secondary data analysis was conducted using online survey data collected in January 2023. Participants were 1154 registered nurses who provided direct nursing care to patients in tertiary or general hospitals (hospitals with 300 or more beds) in South Korea. Poisson regression analysis was used to examine the association between nurses' insomnia, presenteeism and care left undone. Generalised structural equation modelling was performed to examine the mediating effect of presenteeism on the relationship between insomnia and care left undone.

Results: The prevalence of insomnia was 15.3%. More than half of the participants (63.7%) reported experiencing presenteeism in the past 4 weeks. All reported at least one nursing care left undone during their last shift. Insomnia and presenteeism were positively associated with care left undone, and presenteeism mediated the relationship between insomnia and care left undone among nurses in acute care hospitals.

Conclusion: Nurses experienced insomnia and presenteeism, related to higher rates of care left undone. Nurses' insomnia had a direct effect on care left undone and an indirect effect through presenteeism.

Implications for the profession: Nurse managers and administrators need to make greater efforts to reduce insomnia and presenteeism among nurses, thereby reducing care left undone and improving patient safety in acute care settings.

Impact: Nurse managers and administrators should consider proactive interventions to address nurses' insomnia and foster a workplace with healthy systems and culture to reduce sleep disturbance and presenteeism, which can effectively decrease care left undone.

Reporting method: STROBE guidelines.

Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
369
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN) contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. All JAN papers are required to have a sound scientific, evidential, theoretical or philosophical base and to be critical, questioning and scholarly in approach. As an international journal, JAN promotes diversity of research and scholarship in terms of culture, paradigm and healthcare context. For JAN’s worldwide readership, authors are expected to make clear the wider international relevance of their work and to demonstrate sensitivity to cultural considerations and differences.
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