在具有挑战性的情况下培养护理专业毕业班学生抗压能力的因素:从 COVID-19 大流行中汲取的经验教训

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Nurse Education Today Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106417
Blanca Goni-Fuste , Leandra Martin-Delgado , Maria Llistosella , Laia Wennberg-Capellades , María Luisa Martin-Ferreres , Cristina Monforte-Royo , Pilar Fuster-Linares , María Angeles de Juan-Pardo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景在COVID-19大流行的第一波中,我国护理专业的应届毕业生自愿加入医疗卫生队伍,他们面临着巨大的挑战。目的探讨在COVID-19大流行的第一波中加入医疗卫生队伍的应届毕业生中促进复原力的因素。方法在 2021 年 1 月和 2 月期间进行了 22 次半结构化访谈。访谈由护理专业学生进行,作为其毕业论文的一部分,并由一名具有定性数据收集方法经验的研究人员指导。结果分析揭示了两个主要的主题,描述了刚毕业的护士对作为护理专业毕业班学生在一线工作时培养抗压能力的因素的看法:(结论识别和使用个人资源、他人的认可和支持、引导反思和分享同伴经验似乎是帮助护理专业学生在面临挑战时培养抗逆力的关键因素。在护士教育课程中推广这些因素将有助于确保未来的专业人员做好更充分的准备,以应对护士在其职业生涯早期的临床实践中所面临的挑战。
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Factors contributing to the fostering of resilience among final-year nursing students in challenging situations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic

Background

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, final-year nursing students in our country volunteered to join the healthcare workforce, and the challenges they faced were considerable.

Aim

To explore the factors that foster resilience among final-year nursing students that joined the healthcare workforce during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design

Descriptive qualitative study with thematic analysis.

Participants

Newly graduated nurses who had volunteered to join the health workforce during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic as final-year bachelor of nursing students.

Methods

Twenty-two semi-structured interviews were conducted during January and February 2021. Interviews were conducted by nursing students as part of their final-year dissertation with the supervision of a researcher with experience on qualitative data collection methods. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was performed using Weft QDA 1.0.1.

Results

The analysis revealed two main themes that described newly graduated nurses views regarding the factors that had enabled them to develop resilience when working on the frontline as final-year nursing students: (1) factors that helped them cope with adversity related with the identification and use of personal resources, feeling supported from others and professional recognition; and (2) factors that promoted learning such as guided reflection and the opportunity to share peer experiences.

Conclusion

The identification and use of personal resources, recognition and support from others, guided reflection and sharing peer experiences appear to be the key factors in helping nursing students develop resilience in the face of challenging situations. Promoting these factors in the context of nurse education programmes will help to ensure that future professionals are better prepared to deal with the challenges that nurses face in clinical practice in their early career.
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来源期刊
Nurse Education Today
Nurse Education Today 医学-护理
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
12.80%
发文量
349
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nurse Education Today is the leading international journal providing a forum for the publication of high quality original research, review and debate in the discussion of nursing, midwifery and interprofessional health care education, publishing papers which contribute to the advancement of educational theory and pedagogy that support the evidence-based practice for educationalists worldwide. The journal stimulates and values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic relevance for leaders of health care education. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of people, health and education systems worldwide, by publishing research that employs rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of education and systems globally. The journal will publish papers that show depth, rigour, originality and high standards of presentation, in particular, work that is original, analytical and constructively critical of both previous work and current initiatives. Authors are invited to submit original research, systematic and scholarly reviews, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing and related health care education, and which will meet and develop the journal''s high academic and ethical standards.
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