Rh催化的烯烃氢化反应:氨基酸和肽的不对称 N-烯丙基化

Edward Damer, Prof. Dr. Bernhard Breit
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摘要

在不断发展的拟肽学领域,人们一直需要新的合成方法来生成新的生物活性化合物。在此,我们提出了一种原子经济的方法,用于支链选择性烯丙基化 α- 氨基酸和小寡肽的脂肪胺分子。这种由 Rh 催化的烯烃与市售配体的氢化反应以催化剂控制的方式形成新的立体中心,通常具有化学选择性,无需添加添加剂即可获得高产率和立体选择性。研究表明,该方法在克级规模内有效,无需柱层析纯化,而且可在两个步骤内从催化产物中合成用于固相肽合成的即用型烯丙基底物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Rh-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Allenes: Asymmetric N-Allylation of Amino Acids and Peptides

In the growing field of peptidomimetics, there is a constant need for new synthetic methods to generate new bioactive compounds. Herein, we present an atom-economic approach for the branched-selective allylation of aliphatic amine moieties of α-amino acids and small oligopeptides. This Rh-catalyzed hydroamination of allenes with a commercially available ligand forms a new stereocenter, often chemoselectively, in a catalyst-controlled manner, providing high yields and stereoselectivities without the need for an additive. The method is shown to be effective in gram scale without the need for column chromatography for purification, and ready-to-use allylated substrates for solid-phase peptide synthesis can be synthesized in two steps from the products of the catalysis.

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