{"title":"中国肺移植受者对幸福的体验和理解:现象学定性研究","authors":"Liqin Song, Chunqin Liu, Ying Zhou, Chunrong Ju, Qing Luo, Jing Cheng, Danxia Huang, Huifang Chen, Jiani Chen, Wenying Tan, Xinyang Hu, Yimeng Liu, Graeme D. Smith","doi":"10.1111/jan.16479","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AimTo explore lung transplant recipients' perceptions of well‐being when they are facing uncertain health outcomes, including identifying the factors to enhance well‐being.DesignA qualitative descriptive study.MethodsA purposive sample of 11 lung transplantation recipients who were hospitalised in the Department of Organ Transplantation of a tertiary university hospital was recruited in China. A descriptive qualitative study using thematic analysis of semistructured interviews. Themes were organised within a PERMA model. <jats:italic>Colaizzi's</jats:italic> qualitative analysis was used to analyse the data.ResultsFive major themes and 11 categories were generated: (1) mindset shift [optimism and hope and living in the moment]; (2) meaning in life [self‐care, priority change and value realisation]; (3) health benefits [improved health and behavioural changes]; (4) perceived support [support from family, the health care team and others]; (5) unmet support needs.ConclusionLung transplant recipients could perceive well‐being from five aspects that caused significantly favourable transformation across a variety of aspects in patients' lives. These findings may support nursing staff when caring for this patient group, making them aware of multifaceted nature of well‐being. They could offer insight into potential pathways for the development of nurse‐led tailored interventions, based on specific elements of PERMA model.ImpactThis work adds to a growing body of knowledge about well‐being amongst lung transplant patients. These findings may support nursing staff when caring for this patient group, making them aware of multifaceted nature of well‐being and illustrating factors that promote positive well‐being in this group, based on specific elements of PERMA model.Reporting MethodThis study followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist.Patient or Public ContributionTwo lung transplant recipients were involved in the early phases of this study. They helped in formulating the interview outline.","PeriodicalId":54897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Experiences and Understanding of Well‐Being in Lung Transplant Recipients in China: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study\",\"authors\":\"Liqin Song, Chunqin Liu, Ying Zhou, Chunrong Ju, Qing Luo, Jing Cheng, Danxia Huang, Huifang Chen, Jiani Chen, Wenying Tan, Xinyang Hu, Yimeng Liu, Graeme D. Smith\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jan.16479\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"AimTo explore lung transplant recipients' perceptions of well‐being when they are facing uncertain health outcomes, including identifying the factors to enhance well‐being.DesignA qualitative descriptive study.MethodsA purposive sample of 11 lung transplantation recipients who were hospitalised in the Department of Organ Transplantation of a tertiary university hospital was recruited in China. A descriptive qualitative study using thematic analysis of semistructured interviews. Themes were organised within a PERMA model. <jats:italic>Colaizzi's</jats:italic> qualitative analysis was used to analyse the data.ResultsFive major themes and 11 categories were generated: (1) mindset shift [optimism and hope and living in the moment]; (2) meaning in life [self‐care, priority change and value realisation]; (3) health benefits [improved health and behavioural changes]; (4) perceived support [support from family, the health care team and others]; (5) unmet support needs.ConclusionLung transplant recipients could perceive well‐being from five aspects that caused significantly favourable transformation across a variety of aspects in patients' lives. These findings may support nursing staff when caring for this patient group, making them aware of multifaceted nature of well‐being. They could offer insight into potential pathways for the development of nurse‐led tailored interventions, based on specific elements of PERMA model.ImpactThis work adds to a growing body of knowledge about well‐being amongst lung transplant patients. These findings may support nursing staff when caring for this patient group, making them aware of multifaceted nature of well‐being and illustrating factors that promote positive well‐being in this group, based on specific elements of PERMA model.Reporting MethodThis study followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist.Patient or Public ContributionTwo lung transplant recipients were involved in the early phases of this study. They helped in formulating the interview outline.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54897,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Advanced Nursing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Advanced Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16479\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16479","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Experiences and Understanding of Well‐Being in Lung Transplant Recipients in China: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study
AimTo explore lung transplant recipients' perceptions of well‐being when they are facing uncertain health outcomes, including identifying the factors to enhance well‐being.DesignA qualitative descriptive study.MethodsA purposive sample of 11 lung transplantation recipients who were hospitalised in the Department of Organ Transplantation of a tertiary university hospital was recruited in China. A descriptive qualitative study using thematic analysis of semistructured interviews. Themes were organised within a PERMA model. Colaizzi's qualitative analysis was used to analyse the data.ResultsFive major themes and 11 categories were generated: (1) mindset shift [optimism and hope and living in the moment]; (2) meaning in life [self‐care, priority change and value realisation]; (3) health benefits [improved health and behavioural changes]; (4) perceived support [support from family, the health care team and others]; (5) unmet support needs.ConclusionLung transplant recipients could perceive well‐being from five aspects that caused significantly favourable transformation across a variety of aspects in patients' lives. These findings may support nursing staff when caring for this patient group, making them aware of multifaceted nature of well‐being. They could offer insight into potential pathways for the development of nurse‐led tailored interventions, based on specific elements of PERMA model.ImpactThis work adds to a growing body of knowledge about well‐being amongst lung transplant patients. These findings may support nursing staff when caring for this patient group, making them aware of multifaceted nature of well‐being and illustrating factors that promote positive well‐being in this group, based on specific elements of PERMA model.Reporting MethodThis study followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist.Patient or Public ContributionTwo lung transplant recipients were involved in the early phases of this study. They helped in formulating the interview outline.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN) contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy.
All JAN papers are required to have a sound scientific, evidential, theoretical or philosophical base and to be critical, questioning and scholarly in approach. As an international journal, JAN promotes diversity of research and scholarship in terms of culture, paradigm and healthcare context. For JAN’s worldwide readership, authors are expected to make clear the wider international relevance of their work and to demonstrate sensitivity to cultural considerations and differences.