{"title":"金、银、铜)金属催化的α-氨基酮和缺电子炔的(3 + 2)环化反应,作为制备 3-EWG 取代的吡咯的途径†。","authors":"","doi":"10.1039/d4cy00660g","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coinage (Au, Ag, Cu) metal-catalyzed (3 + 2) annulation of α-aminoketones and electron-deficient alkynes provides a modular one-step route to a variety of 3-EWG-substituted pyrroles. Apart from gold(<span>i</span>) complexes, which “open any door” and catalyze the annulation regardless of the identity of the alkyne EWGs [–SO<sub>2</sub>R, –CO<sub>2</sub>R, –PO(OR)<sub>2</sub>], the other cheaper coinage metal (first of all Cu, but also Ag) species function as alternative catalysts for the selective activation of alkynylsulfones and their conversion to 3-sulfonylpyrroles. The developed catalytic annulation operates under relatively mild conditions (5 mol% of a coinage metal catalyst, DCE, 80 °C) and provides a high functional group tolerance (36 examples; yields up to 99%). The synthetic utility of the obtained products was illustrated by practical post-modification of either the pyrrole backbone, or the peripheral substituents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Coinage (Au, Ag, Cu) metal-catalyzed (3 + 2) annulation of α-aminoketones and electron-deficient alkynes as a route to 3-EWG-substituted pyrroles†\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/d4cy00660g\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Coinage (Au, Ag, Cu) metal-catalyzed (3 + 2) annulation of α-aminoketones and electron-deficient alkynes provides a modular one-step route to a variety of 3-EWG-substituted pyrroles. Apart from gold(<span>i</span>) complexes, which “open any door” and catalyze the annulation regardless of the identity of the alkyne EWGs [–SO<sub>2</sub>R, –CO<sub>2</sub>R, –PO(OR)<sub>2</sub>], the other cheaper coinage metal (first of all Cu, but also Ag) species function as alternative catalysts for the selective activation of alkynylsulfones and their conversion to 3-sulfonylpyrroles. The developed catalytic annulation operates under relatively mild conditions (5 mol% of a coinage metal catalyst, DCE, 80 °C) and provides a high functional group tolerance (36 examples; yields up to 99%). The synthetic utility of the obtained products was illustrated by practical post-modification of either the pyrrole backbone, or the peripheral substituents.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":66,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Catalysis Science & Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Catalysis Science & Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2044475324004787\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis Science & Technology","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2044475324004787","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Coinage (Au, Ag, Cu) metal-catalyzed (3 + 2) annulation of α-aminoketones and electron-deficient alkynes as a route to 3-EWG-substituted pyrroles†
Coinage (Au, Ag, Cu) metal-catalyzed (3 + 2) annulation of α-aminoketones and electron-deficient alkynes provides a modular one-step route to a variety of 3-EWG-substituted pyrroles. Apart from gold(i) complexes, which “open any door” and catalyze the annulation regardless of the identity of the alkyne EWGs [–SO2R, –CO2R, –PO(OR)2], the other cheaper coinage metal (first of all Cu, but also Ag) species function as alternative catalysts for the selective activation of alkynylsulfones and their conversion to 3-sulfonylpyrroles. The developed catalytic annulation operates under relatively mild conditions (5 mol% of a coinage metal catalyst, DCE, 80 °C) and provides a high functional group tolerance (36 examples; yields up to 99%). The synthetic utility of the obtained products was illustrated by practical post-modification of either the pyrrole backbone, or the peripheral substituents.
期刊介绍:
A multidisciplinary journal focusing on cutting edge research across all fundamental science and technological aspects of catalysis.
Editor-in-chief: Bert Weckhuysen
Impact factor: 5.0
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