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引用次数: 0
摘要
中风在尼日利亚的发病率一直是一项重大的公共卫生挑战。中风后的恢复是一个长期影响的过程,生活质量也会随之下降。过去的研究探讨了中风幸存者的生活质量(QoL)。然而,没有一项研究探讨了尼日利亚东南部中风幸存者的生活质量。因此,本研究描述了尼日利亚东南部中风幸存者的 QoL。本研究招募了 101 名参与者(44 名男性和 58 名女性)。研究人员使用中风专用的中风患者健康相关生活质量(HRQOLISP)对其 QoL 领域进行了评估。身体领域明显低于其他领域(平均值 = 2.52,标准差 = 0.76),导致生活质量低下。另一方面,精神领域对生活质量的积极影响最大(平均值 = 3.70,标准差 = 0.50)。我们发现,在中风幸存者的中风经历中,身体领域是最糟糕的部分。精神领域对改善 QoL 有积极影响。有必要对中风幸存者身体康复的相关干预措施进行研究,并对如何加强精神领域以改善 QoL 进行审查。
Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life of Stroke Survivors in Southeast Communities in Nigeria.
The prevalence of stroke in Nigeria has continued to be a major public health challenge. Recovery from a stroke episode can be a long-impacting process with reduced quality of life outcomes. Past studies have explored the quality of life (QoL) of stroke survivors. However, none have explored the QoL of stroke survivors in Southeastern Nigeria. This study therefore describes the QoL of Nigerian stroke survivors in Southeastern Nigeria. One hundred and one participants (44 male and 58 female) were recruited into the study. QoL domains were assessed using the stroke-specific Health-Related Quality of Life in Stroke Patients (HRQOLISP). The physical domain was significantly lower than other domains measured (mean = 2.52, SD = 0.76), contributing to poor quality of life. On the other hand, the spiritual domain had the greatest positive influence on QoL (mean = 3.70, SD = 0.50). We found the physical domain was the poorest part of stroke survivors' stroke experience. The spiritual domain had a positive impact on improving QoL. There is a need for research on interventions relating to the physical rehabilitation of stroke survivors and a review of how the spiritual domain can be enhanced to improve QoL.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health.
The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.