老年友好型医疗保健:进化概念分析。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Clinical Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1111/jocn.17457
Anna Zisberg, Nosaiba Rayan-Gharra, Alexandra Danial-Saad, Amos Rogozinski, Paule-Sarah Fraiman, Dikla Segel-Karpas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:人口老龄化要求医疗保健系统适应老年人的特殊需求。改善老年患者护理的倡议层出不穷,但该领域缺乏统一的框架。本研究旨在对 "老年友好型医疗保健 "进行系统的概念分析,研究其特点、组成部分和结构:设计:罗杰演化概念分析:数据来源:2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 10 月期间在 ProQuest、CINAHL、PubMed 和 Scopus 数据库中进行检索,采用 PRISMA 2020 报告清单:使用与老年友好型医疗保健相关的特定术语进行文献检索,共检索到 1407 篇文章。在对重复和相关性进行筛选后,根据老年友好型医疗保健的纳入标准、语言和全文可用性对 140 篇文章进行了资格审查。经过全文筛选,65 篇文章被纳入其中,由多名研究人员进行数据提取,以综合理论、方法和设计要素:我们的研究结果强调了老年友好型医疗保健的关键属性:结果:我们的研究结果突出了老年友好型医疗保健的关键属性:尊重老年人的自主性和需求;领导力和组织知识与支持;积极主动的政策和护理流程;全面的护理环境;交流和跟踪,了解挑战和障碍,以及优先考虑持续护理:对老年人友好的医疗保健概念仍在发展之中,许多研究都集中在发展和实施方面,而不是对病人和医疗系统的实际效果进行评估。我们对这一概念的分析可能有助于统一这一领域,并通过确定需要进一步研究的领域来明确未来的研究方向,从而为在各种环境下实施老年友好型医疗保健制定更好的实践和政策:本概念分析不包括任何患者或公众参与:本研究采用了 PRISMA 报告清单。
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Age-Friendly Healthcare: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis.

Aims: Aging populations require adapting healthcare systems for older adult's specific needs. Numerous initiatives to improve older-patient care have emerged, but the field lacks a unified framework. The current study aims to provide a systematic concept analysis of 'age-friendly healthcare', examining its characteristics, components and structure.

Design: Rodger's evolutionary concept analysis.

Data sources: Searches were conducted in ProQuest, CINAHL, PubMed and Scopus databases between November 2022 and October 2023, utilising the PRISMA 2020 reporting checklist.

Methods: A literature search using specific terms relevant to age-friendly healthcare retrieved 1407 articles. After screening for duplicates and relevance, 140 articles were examined for eligibility based on inclusion criteria for age-friendly care, language and full-text availability. Following full-text screening, 65 articles were included for data extraction by multiple researchers to synthesise theoretical, methodological and design elements.

Results: Our findings highlight key attributes of age-friendly healthcare: Respect for older adults' autonomy and needs; leadership and organisational knowledge and support; Proactive policies and processes of care; holistic care environments; and communication and follow-up with awareness of challenges and barriers as well as prioritisation of continuity-of-care.

Conclusion: The concept of age-friendly healthcare is still developing, with much research focused on development and implementation rather than evaluation of real-world patient and health-system outcomes. Our analysis of the concept may help unify the field and clarify future research directions through identification of areas requiring further study and enable development of improved practices and policies for implementing age-friendly healthcare in a variety of settings.

No patient or public contribution: This concept analysis did not include any patient or public involvement.

Reporting method: This study utilised the PRISMA reporting checklist.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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