富有同情心的原则主义:生物伦理学中的标准原则主义的新替代方案》(Towards a Novel Alternative to Standard Principlism in Bioethics)。

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1007/s11673-024-10373-9
Adam J Braus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

原则主义似乎是生物伦理学中流行的应用伦理框架。尽管这种观点有各种优点,但批评者指出,由于原则是临时性的,因此不可避免地会出现冲突,导致不一致。关于原则主义能否提供明确的指导行动的道德处方,还是只能帮助对道德选择进行明智的分析和论证,存在着争论。在本文中,我认为运用道德对称性和道德不对称性的概念,我们可以将原则主义的原则之一--恩惠原则--修改为我所称的同情原则。我认为,同情原则可以在原则主义框架内发挥仲裁原则或首要原则的作用。我们可以将这种观点称为 "同情原则主义"。可以说,与传统的原则主义相比,同情原则主义导致的不一致性更少,提供的指导行动的道德规定更容易被接受。
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Compassionate Principlism: Towards a Novel Alternative to Standard Principlism in Bioethics.

Principlism appears to be the prevailing applied ethical framework in bioethics. Despite the view's various strengths, critics point out that since the principles are ad hoc, conflicts indubitably emerge leading to inconsistency. There is debate around whether principlism can provide definitive action-guiding moral prescriptions or only help structure intelligent analyses and justifications of moral choices. In this paper, I contend that applying concepts of moral symmetry and moral asymmetry allows us to modify one of principlism's principles-the principle of beneficence-into what I will call the principle of compassion. I argue that the principle of compassion can function as an arbitrating or primary principle within the principlist framework. The result is a view we might call compassionate principlism. Arguably, compassionate principlism leads to fewer inconsistencies and provides more acceptable action-guiding moral prescriptions than traditional principlism.

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来源期刊
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The JBI welcomes both reports of empirical research and articles that increase theoretical understanding of medicine and health care, the health professions and the biological sciences. The JBI is also open to critical reflections on medicine and conventional bioethics, the nature of health, illness and disability, the sources of ethics, the nature of ethical communities, and possible implications of new developments in science and technology for social and cultural life and human identity. We welcome contributions from perspectives that are less commonly published in existing journals in the field and reports of empirical research studies using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The JBI accepts contributions from authors working in or across disciplines including – but not limited to – the following: -philosophy- bioethics- economics- social theory- law- public health and epidemiology- anthropology- psychology- feminism- gay and lesbian studies- linguistics and discourse analysis- cultural studies- disability studies- history- literature and literary studies- environmental sciences- theology and religious studies
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