解释以家庭为中心的抑郁障碍和自杀意念青少年护理:基础理论研究。

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Advanced Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1111/jan.16489
Fan-Ko Sun, Ann Long, Liang-Jen Wang, Ching-Shu Tsai, Chia-Jung Li, Chun-Ying Chiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在发展一种理论,为照顾患有抑郁障碍和有自杀倾向的青少年的家庭成员提供指导:施特劳斯和科尔宾的基础理论:方法:采用理论抽样法,从台湾的医院和精神科诊所招募有抑郁障碍和自杀意念的青少年的主要家庭照顾者(22-60 岁)。数据收集采用访谈法(n = 23),时间为 2023 年。数据分析采用 Corbin & Strauss 的分析框架,包括开放式编码、轴向编码和选择性编码,直至达到理论饱和:采用范式模型将 13 个类别联系起来,形成了一个实质性理论,以帮助指导家庭成员照顾患有抑郁障碍和自杀意念的青少年。核心类别是 "通过调整、帮助和保护青少年避免陷入抑郁,努力控制他们的生活"。与这一核心类别相互关联的其他关键类别是--创造一个温馨的环境、适应变化、保护青少年的安全以及协助他们接受治疗:结论:家庭照顾者可以利用这一理论作为指导,加强对有抑郁障碍和自杀意念的青少年的照顾,陪伴他们走过康复过程:护理专业人员可以向家庭照顾者提供心理教育,教导他们如何温柔地对待青少年,并通过创造培育环境、适应变化、保护他们的安全和协助他们接受治疗等方式,对青少年的生活经历、思想和情感表示同情:这一理论为今后旨在提高家庭照顾者照顾患有抑郁障碍和有自杀倾向的青少年的能力的干预研究提供了宝贵的指导:报告方法:采用COREQ指南:无患者或公众贡献。
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Explaining the Family-Centred Care of Young People With Depressive Disorders and Suicidal Ideations: A Grounded Theory Study.

Aim: This study aimed to develop a theory to guide family members caring for young people with depressive disorders and suicidal ideations.

Design: Strauss and Corbin's Grounded Theory.

Methods: Theoretical sampling was used to recruit primary family caregivers (aged 22-60) of young people experiencing depressive disorders and suicidal ideations from hospitals and psychiatric clinics in Taiwan. Data were collected using interviews (n = 23) in 2023. Data were analysed using Corbin & Strauss' analytical framework, including open, axial and selective coding until theoretical saturation was reached.

Results: A paradigm model was used to link the 13 categories and develop a substantive theory to help guide family members in the care of their young persons with depressive disorders and suicidal ideations. The core category that emerged was 'Struggling to contain the young person's life by adjusting, assisting, and protecting them from diving into depression'. Other key categories interconnected with this core category were-creating a nurturing environment, adjusting to changes, protecting the young person's safety and assisting with their medical treatment.

Conclusion: Family caregivers could use this theory as a guide to enhance the care of young persons experiencing depressive disorders and suicidal ideations and accompany them alongside the healing process.

Implications for the profession: Nursing professionals could provide psychoeducation to family caregivers on how to hold the young person gently and acquire compassion for the young persons' lived experience, thoughts and emotions, by creating a nurturing environment, adjusting to changes, protecting their safety and assisting with their medical treatment.

Impact: This theory provides valuable guidance for future intervention research aimed at improving family caregivers' ability to care for young persons with depressive disorders and suicidal ideations.

Reporting method: The COREQ guidelines were utilised.

Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
369
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Advanced Nursing (JAN) contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. All JAN papers are required to have a sound scientific, evidential, theoretical or philosophical base and to be critical, questioning and scholarly in approach. As an international journal, JAN promotes diversity of research and scholarship in terms of culture, paradigm and healthcare context. For JAN’s worldwide readership, authors are expected to make clear the wider international relevance of their work and to demonstrate sensitivity to cultural considerations and differences.
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