有机蔬菜混合汁对血液循环和肠道菌群的影响:随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验。

IF 2.9 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.3390/diseases12090223
Yun-Ha Lee, Jae-Ho Lee, Soo-Min Jeon, Il-Kyu Park, Hyun-Bin Jang, Soo-A Kim, Soo-Dong Park, Jae-Jung Shim, Seong-Soo Hong, Jae-Hwan Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流行病学证据表明,水果和蔬菜的摄入对心血管健康有显著的积极影响。由于蔬菜汁比生蔬菜更容易获得,它作为一种治疗循环系统疾病的健康功能食品备受关注。因此,本研究测量了血脂、抗氧化剂、血液循环指标和微生物组的变化,以证实有机蔬菜混合汁(OVJ)对改善血液循环的作用。这项为期 4 周的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究涉及总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平处于边缘的成年男性和女性。结果,与安慰剂组相比,OVJ 组的血脂指标,如总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和载脂蛋白 B 均有所下降(P < 0.05)。此外,抗氧化生物标志物超氧化物歧化酶升高(p < 0.05)。与此相反,作为血液循环相关生物标志物的收缩压和舒张压血粘度,OVJ 组与安慰剂组相比有所下降(p < 0.05)。干预后,粪便微生物组分析证实,OVJ 组和安慰剂组的肠道微生物组组成发生了变化。总之,我们的研究结果证实,食用 OVJ 可通过影响血脂、抗氧化酶和微生物组变化来改善血液循环。
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The Effect of Organic Vegetable Mixed Juice on Blood Circulation and Intestine Flora: Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

Epidemiological evidence suggests that fruit and vegetable intake significantly positively affects cardiovascular health. Since vegetable juice is more accessible than raw vegetables, it attracts attention as a health functional food for circulatory diseases. Therefore, this study measured blood lipids, antioxidants, blood circulation indicators, and changes in the microbiome to confirm the effect of organic vegetable mixed juice (OVJ) on improving blood circulation. This 4-week, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study involved adult men and women with borderline total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. As a result, blood lipid profile indicators, such as TC, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B, decreased (p < 0.05) in the OVJ group compared with those in the placebo group. Additionally, the antioxidant biomarker superoxide dismutase increased (p < 0.05). In contrast, systolic and diastolic blood viscosities, as blood circulation-related biomarkers, decreased (p < 0.05) in the OVJ group compared with those in the placebo group. After the intervention, a fecal microbiome analysis confirmed differences due to changes in the intestinal microbiome composition between the OVJ and placebo groups. In conclusion, our research results confirmed that consuming OVJ improves blood circulation by affecting the blood lipid profile, antioxidant enzymes, and microbiome changes.

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