及早获得帮助:青少年在线心理健康自我评估工具。

Afra Fischer, Oliver J Smith, Paula Gómez Álvarez, Jörg Wolstein, Ulrich Schall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在线自我评估越来越受欢迎。它们可以作为特定条件的筛查工具,也可以更广泛地评估心理健康,但往往缺乏深入评估:本研究介绍了针对 12-30 岁青少年的在线自我评估工具的初步数据(链接:redcap.hmri.org.au/surveys/?s = MK7RCELJ79)。它涵盖了情绪障碍和精神障碍的主要症状以及饮食问题、药物使用、自杀和故意自残行为等风险因素。参与者对自己的功能水平、获得持续干预的机会以及对所获帮助的满意度进行了自我评估。根据心理健康问题的严重程度和风险水平,提供了不同的求助建议:在 303 名参与者中,有 114 人同意对其数据进行分析。焦虑症状、惊恐发作、自杀念头和自残冲动被定义为高危人群。这些人更有可能出现精神病或抑郁症状、使用娱乐性药物以及日常功能低下。持续治疗和对治疗的满意度并不取决于症状的严重程度:这些初步结果表明,在线自我评估工具能够达到预期的年轻受众,尤其是那些有一定程度心理健康问题的人。
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Getting help early: An online mental health self-assessment tool for young people.

Background: Online self-assessments are becoming more popular. They can serve as a screening tool for specific conditions or assess mental health more broadly but often lack in depth evaluation.

Methods: This study presents preliminary data from an online self-assessment tool for young people within the age range of 12-30 years (Link: redcap.hmri.org.au/surveys/?s = MK7RCELJ79). It covers key symptoms of mood and psychotic disorders and risk factors, such as eating issues, substance use, suicidality, and deliberate self-harming behaviours. Participants self-assessed their level of functioning, access to ongoing interventions, and satisfaction with the help received. Based on the severity of mental health problems and the level of risk, different recommendations of how to seek help were provided.

Results: Out of 303, 114 participants gave permission to analyse their data. A high-risk profile was defined by anxiety symptoms, panic attacks, suicidal ideation, and urges to self-harm. These individuals were more likely to report psychotic or depression symptoms, recreational substance use and low day-to-day functioning. Ongoing treatment and the satisfaction with it were not determined by the severity of symptoms.

Conclusions: These preliminary results suggest that the online self-assessment tool reaches the intended young audience, particularly those with some degree of mental health problems.

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