适应山地γ背景:细菌的分化。

Victoria L Korogodina, Valeri B Arakelyan, Ashot A Chilingarian, Ruben Danielyan, Marina V Gustova, Svetlana P Kaplina, Garnik E Khachatryan, Arsen F Manucharyan, Gayane G Melik-Andreasyan, Balabek Sargsyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究细菌对山区自然γ背景和核电站人为排放物的适应情况;确定细菌变异和种类的主要因素:方法:分析有关亚美尼亚地貌辐射背景及其对生物影响的材料,计算岩石辐射导致的微生物吸收剂量:研究结果表明,在自然和人为γ本底变化较小的条件下,细菌的死亡、繁殖、抗辐射能力和种类发生了变化:我们认为,来自岩石的 γ 射线激活了细胞的表观遗传机制,这些机制调节着基因组的表达、信号传递,并最终影响细菌的变异。其中一些机制已经得到研究,另一些机制还需要研究。
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Adaptation to mountain γ-background: bacteria speciation.

Purpose: To study the adaptation of bacteria to the natural γ-background of mountains and anthropogenic emissions from nuclear power plants; to establish the main factors of variability and speciation of bacteria.

Method: Analysis of materials on the radiation background and its impact on living organisms in the landscape of Armenia, calculation of the absorbed dose by microbes due to rock radiation.

Results: The review shows the death, reproduction, radioresistance and speciation of bacteria in changing conditions of low variable natural and anthropogenic γ-background.

Conclusion: We assume that γ-rays from rocks activate cellular epigenetic mechanisms that regulate genome expression, signaling and, ultimately, variability of bacteria. Some of them have already been studied, others require research.

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