儿童耳鼻喉科疾病的模式:一项基于周边军队医院的研究

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2024-10-01
M A K Sumon, S U Ahmed, S D Afsana, M S Hasan, M S Islam, M M Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在了解孟加拉国武装部队外围军事医院耳鼻喉科门诊部儿科耳鼻喉疾病的医院流行情况。这项观察性研究于 2017 年 4 月 1 日至 2020 年 3 月 31 日在 Momenshahi CMH 耳鼻喉科门诊部进行。共有 4612 名 0-14 岁的儿童不分年龄和性别被纳入本研究。所有类型的耳鼻喉疾病均被纳入考虑范围。数据是在耳鼻喉科检查和必要的检查后获得的。共研究了 4612 个病例。咽喉相关疾病(40.7%)占主导地位,其次是耳部疾病(34.8%)。最常见的耳鼻喉科疾病是慢性扁桃体炎(21.8%),其次是急性中耳炎(16.1%)和咽炎(9.8%)。慢性中耳炎(COM)的发病率仅为 46(1%)。耳鼻喉科疾病是儿童的主要健康问题之一。除了改善健康教育、社会经济地位和更好地利用医疗保健设施外,及早提供耳鼻喉科专家咨询可显著减少儿童常见耳鼻喉科疾病的慢性或复发症状和长期发病率。
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Pattern of ENT Diseases in Children: A Peripheral Military Hospital Based Study.

This study was aimed to find out the hospital based prevalence of paediatric ENT disorders in an ENT OPD of a peripheral military hospital of Bangladesh Armed Forces. This observational study was carried out at ENT out patient department of CMH Momenshahi, from 1st April 2017 to 31st March 2020. Irrespective of age and sex a total of 4612 children, between the ages of 0-14 years were included in this study. All types of ENT disorders were taken in to account. Data were obtained after ENT examination and necessary investigations. Total 4612 cases were studied. Male children (52.2%) were affected more and most of the children belongs the 6-10 years age group (44.4%).Throat related disorder (40.7%) were predominant followed by ear (34.8%). The most common ENT disorders were Chronic Tonsillitis (21.8%) followed by acute otitis media (16.1%) and pharyngitis (9.8%). Rate of Chronic otitis media (COM) was only 46(1%). ENT diseases are one of the major health problems among children. In addition to improved health education, socioeconomic status and better access to health care facilities; provision of early ENT specialist consultation may significantly reduce chronic or recurring symptoms and long term morbidities of common ENT disorders in children.

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