缩小乳房成形术:孟加拉国的经验。

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2024-10-01
K R Majumder, M I Siddique, D Maitra, M Rassell, M Pervin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在孟加拉国,有许多妇女因乳房过大而长期遭受肩部疼痛、背部和颈部疼痛、神经痛等问题的困扰,但她们中的大多数人并不热衷于摆脱这些问题。这个国家的大多数妇女都害怕手术,她们甚至不了解自己的体形和形象。最近,很少有女性因为乳房肥大而找外科医生。在我国,对乳房缩小成形术的经验进行了研究。在众多有巨大乳房问题的患者中,只有少数人愿意接受乳房缩小整形术。本文探讨了巨乳缩小术的经验。该研究于 2018 年 10 月至 2021 年 1 月期间在阿努尔汗现代医学院和医院以及护理医学院和医院对 8 名患者进行了研究。研究人员对2.5年内接受乳房缩小整形术的患者进行了鉴定,并对患者的满意度、宗教问题、害羞、家庭限制、社会经济条件、缺乏认识、风险因素、症状缓解、限制和并发症发生率进行了审查。乳房缩小整形术的并发症发生率为 6.5%至 22%,而患者满意度报告为 85.0%至 95.0%。在这项研究中,症状改善率从80.8%到94.6%不等,宗教问题从90.0%到95.0%不等,害羞从80.0%到87.5%不等,家庭限制从80%到87.5%不等,社会经济条件(高阶层5人,中上阶层3人),风险因素从70.0%到80.0%不等,但在心理健康方面却有巨大的成果。乳房缩小成形术的患者满意度极高。然而,即使是最合适的人选,也可能出现极少数并发症。技术娴熟、经验丰富的外科医生、丰富的医疗基础设施、细致的术前计划、轻柔的组织处理和预见性的术后护理将降低不良后果的发生率。
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Reduction Mammaplasty: Experience in Context of Bangladesh.

There are many women in Bangladesh who suffer from chronic shoulder pain, back and neck pain, nerve pain, and other difficulties due to large breasts but most of them are not keen to get rid of their problems. Most women in this country are afraid from surgery and they are not even aware about their body shape and images. Recently, very few of them are coming to the door of surgeons with enlarged breast difficulties. A study was conducted on reduction mammaplasty regarding experience in the context of our country. Few of the patients were motivated among many who have problems of the huge breast and perform reduction mammaplasty. The paper addresses the experience of reduction mammaplasty. The study among 8 patients was performed in, Anower Khan Modern Medical College and Hospital and Care Medical College and Hospital during the period of Octy 2018 to January 2021. The patients underwent reduction mammaplasty over a 2.5 years period were identified and reviewed for patients satisfaction rate, religious issues, shyness, Family restrictions, socio economic condition, lack of awareness, risk factor, symptom relief, limitation and complication rate. Rate of complications was from 6.5% to 22% for reduction mammaplasty, whereas reported patient satisfaction rates range from 85.0% to 95.0%. In the study, reported rates of symptom improvement range from 80.8% to 94.6%, religious issues about 90.0% to 95.0%, Shyness 80.0% to 87.5%, family restrictions 80% to 87.5%, socio economic condition (High Class n=5, Upper Middle Class n=3), risk factor 70.0% to 80.0%, but in regard to psychological well-being there are tremendous outcomes. Reduction mammaplasty has had excellent patient satisfaction levels. However, a very few complications may occur even in the most suitable candidate. Skilled and experienced surgeons, enriched healthcare infrastructures, meticulous pre-operative planning, gentle tissue handling and anticipatory post-operative care will reduce the incidence of adverse results.

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