产生甲胎蛋白的胃肝样腺癌

Journal of medical cases Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI:10.14740/jmc4263
Lefika Bathobakae, Mohamed Elagami, Anas Mahmoud, Jaydev Kesrani, Ruhin Yuridullah, Gabriel Melki, Amer Akmal, Yana Cavanagh, Walid Baddoura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胃肝样腺癌(HAS)是一种罕见的胃癌,具有独特的临床病理特征。由于肝、肺和淋巴结的早期转移,HAS 的预后较差。由于其罕见性和恶性潜能,有关其病理生理学和治疗的数据很少。在此,我们描述了一例甲胎蛋白生成HAS(AFP-HAS)并发肝、肺和脊柱转移的病例。患者有3个月的上腹痛和顽固性呕吐病史,由于其糖尿病未得到控制,最初被认为是胃痉挛。腹部和盆腔的对比增强计算机断层扫描(CECT)显示胃壁增厚并伴有肝转移。上消化道内镜检查发现了一个发霉的胃肿块,组织病理学证实了AFP-HAS。患者不能耐受姑息化疗,在确诊胃癌6个月后死亡。
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Alpha-Fetoprotein-Producing Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach.

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS) is a rare type of gastric cancer with unique clinicopathological features. HAS has a poor prognosis because of early liver, lung, and lymph node metastasis. Owing to its rarity and malignant potential, data on its pathophysiology and management are scarce. Herein, we describe a case of alpha-fetoprotein-producing HAS (AFP-HAS) with metastases to the liver, lungs, and spine. The patient presented with a 3-month history of epigastric pain and intractable emesis, initially thought to be gastroparesis given her uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) of the abdomen and pelvis revealed thickening of the gastric wall with hepatic metastases. Upper endoscopy revealed a fungating gastric mass, and the histopathology confirmed AFP-HAS. The patient did not tolerate palliative chemotherapy and died 6 months after her gastric cancer diagnosis.

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