{"title":"与苹果苦腐病和褐斑病有关的 Colletotrichum 菌种:全面概述。","authors":"Vojislav Trkulja, Bojana Čojić, Nenad Trkulja, Andrija Tomić, Slavica Matić, Jela Ikanović, Tatjana Popović Milovanović","doi":"10.3390/jof10090660","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Species of the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i> are among the most important plant pathogens globally, as they are capable of infecting many hosts-apple (<i>Malus</i> spp.) and other fruit and woody plant species-but also vegetable crops, cereals, legumes, and other annual and perennial herbaceous plants. The apple (<i>Malus</i> spp.) is attacked by various species from the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i>, whereby 27 different species from this genus have been described as the causative agents of apple bitter rot (ABR) and 15 as the cause of <i>Glomerella</i> leaf spot (GLS). These species generally belong to one of three species complexes: <i>Colletotrichum acutatum</i>, <i>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides</i>, and <i>Colletotrichum boninense</i>. The largest number of apple pathogens of the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i> belong to the species complex <i>C. acutatum</i> and <i>C. gloeosporioides</i>. However, further data on these species and the interactions between the species complexes of the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i> that cause these two apple diseases is needed for the development of effective control measures, thus ensuring successful and profitable apple cultivation. To contribute to this endeavor, a comprehensive review of the causative agents of ABR and GLS from the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i> is provided. In addition to presenting the species' current names, distribution, economic significance, and the symptoms they cause in apple, their development cycle, epidemiology, and molecular detection strategies are described, with a particular emphasis on control measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":15878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fungi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11433169/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"<i>Colletotrichum</i> Species Associated with Apple Bitter Rot and <i>Glomerella</i> Leaf Spot: A Comprehensive Overview.\",\"authors\":\"Vojislav Trkulja, Bojana Čojić, Nenad Trkulja, Andrija Tomić, Slavica Matić, Jela Ikanović, Tatjana Popović Milovanović\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/jof10090660\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Species of the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i> are among the most important plant pathogens globally, as they are capable of infecting many hosts-apple (<i>Malus</i> spp.) and other fruit and woody plant species-but also vegetable crops, cereals, legumes, and other annual and perennial herbaceous plants. The apple (<i>Malus</i> spp.) is attacked by various species from the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i>, whereby 27 different species from this genus have been described as the causative agents of apple bitter rot (ABR) and 15 as the cause of <i>Glomerella</i> leaf spot (GLS). These species generally belong to one of three species complexes: <i>Colletotrichum acutatum</i>, <i>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides</i>, and <i>Colletotrichum boninense</i>. The largest number of apple pathogens of the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i> belong to the species complex <i>C. acutatum</i> and <i>C. gloeosporioides</i>. However, further data on these species and the interactions between the species complexes of the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i> that cause these two apple diseases is needed for the development of effective control measures, thus ensuring successful and profitable apple cultivation. To contribute to this endeavor, a comprehensive review of the causative agents of ABR and GLS from the genus <i>Colletotrichum</i> is provided. In addition to presenting the species' current names, distribution, economic significance, and the symptoms they cause in apple, their development cycle, epidemiology, and molecular detection strategies are described, with a particular emphasis on control measures.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15878,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Fungi\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11433169/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Fungi\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090660\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fungi","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10090660","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Colletotrichum 属物种是全球最重要的植物病原体之一,因为它们能够感染许多寄主--苹果(Malus spp.)苹果(Malus spp.)受到 Colletotrichum 属不同种类的侵袭,该属有 27 个不同种类被描述为苹果苦腐病(ABR)的病原体,15 个种类被描述为 Glomerella 叶斑病(GLS)的病原体。这些菌种通常属于三个菌种群之一:Colletotrichum acutatum、Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 和 Colletotrichum boninense。数量最多的苹果病原体属于 C. acutatum 和 C. gloeosporioides 这两个复合种。然而,要想制定有效的控制措施,从而确保苹果种植的成功和盈利,还需要有关这些物种以及引起这两种苹果病害的 Colletotrichum 属物种群之间相互作用的更多数据。为了促进这项工作,本文全面综述了 Colletotrichum 属中引起 ABR 和 GLS 的病原菌。除了介绍这些病菌的现名、分布、经济意义及其在苹果中引起的症状外,还介绍了它们的发展周期、流行病学和分子检测策略,并特别强调了控制措施。
Colletotrichum Species Associated with Apple Bitter Rot and Glomerella Leaf Spot: A Comprehensive Overview.
Species of the genus Colletotrichum are among the most important plant pathogens globally, as they are capable of infecting many hosts-apple (Malus spp.) and other fruit and woody plant species-but also vegetable crops, cereals, legumes, and other annual and perennial herbaceous plants. The apple (Malus spp.) is attacked by various species from the genus Colletotrichum, whereby 27 different species from this genus have been described as the causative agents of apple bitter rot (ABR) and 15 as the cause of Glomerella leaf spot (GLS). These species generally belong to one of three species complexes: Colletotrichum acutatum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and Colletotrichum boninense. The largest number of apple pathogens of the genus Colletotrichum belong to the species complex C. acutatum and C. gloeosporioides. However, further data on these species and the interactions between the species complexes of the genus Colletotrichum that cause these two apple diseases is needed for the development of effective control measures, thus ensuring successful and profitable apple cultivation. To contribute to this endeavor, a comprehensive review of the causative agents of ABR and GLS from the genus Colletotrichum is provided. In addition to presenting the species' current names, distribution, economic significance, and the symptoms they cause in apple, their development cycle, epidemiology, and molecular detection strategies are described, with a particular emphasis on control measures.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Fungi (ISSN 2309-608X) is an international, peer-reviewed scientific open access journal that provides an advanced forum for studies related to pathogenic fungi, fungal biology, and all other aspects of fungal research. The journal publishes reviews, regular research papers, and communications in quarterly issues. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on paper length. Full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.