视力障碍登记处的全球认证:范围审查。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Acta Ophthalmologica Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI:10.1111/aos.16763
Laura N Cushley, Benedict Leonard-Hawkhead, Andrew Jonathan Jackson, Tunde Peto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:视力障碍是一个全球性问题,预计在未来几年还会增加。全球视力障碍的主要原因包括未矫正的屈光不正、白内障和老年性黄斑变性。视力障碍者通常需要支持,因此许多国家都有视力障碍登记册。这些登记册可以是国家级、地区级或地方级的。本范围界定综述旨在确定哪些国家拥有视力障碍登记册,并公布了其中的数据:方法:在咨询信息专家后,使用多个检索词对 Medline All、Embase 和 EBSCOHost 进行了检索。所有 2000 年以后的论文均被纳入范围审查。所有结果均以 PRISMA 图表显示,并以叙述方式呈现:已确定的文章和论文总数为 1266 篇;经过筛选和审查,从 2000 年到 2024 年共有 57 篇文章被纳入审查范围。这些文章来自 19 个不同的国家,涵盖了国家、地区和地方视力损伤数据库。许多国家将老年性黄斑变性列为致盲的主要原因,其次是糖尿病视网膜病变和青光眼。在经济欠发达国家,屈光不正是失明的主要原因。有一些论文主要针对青光眼和糖尿病视网膜病变等特定眼病,或包括工作年龄人口和儿童在内的特定人群。儿童失明的主要原因似乎是遗传性视网膜疾病、白化病和脑性视力损伤:结论:世界各国对视力障碍的认证标准不尽相同。不同国家在成人和儿童视力损伤的主要原因方面存在共性。进行视力障碍登记以支持视力障碍者和规划服务至关重要。
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Global certification of visual impairment registries: A scoping review.

Background: Visual impairment is a global problem which is predicted to rise in the coming years. Some of the biggest causes of visual impairment globally include uncorrected refractive error, cataract and age-related macular degeneration. People with a visual impairment often require support and so many countries hold registers of visual impairment. These registers can sit at a national, regional or local level. This scoping review aims to identify which countries hold visual impairment registries and have published data from them.

Methods: Medline All, Embase and EBSCOHost were searched using several search terms after consulting an information specialist. All papers after the year 2000 were included in the scoping review. All results are shown using a PRISMA diagram and presented narratively.

Results: The total number of articles and papers identified was 1266; after screening and review, 57 articles were included in the review from 2000 to 2024. These articles came from 19 different countries and encompassed national, regional and local visual impairment databases. Many countries cited age-related macular degeneration as the major cause of blindness with diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma following. In less economically developed countries, refractive error was the main cause of sight loss. There were papers which focused on specific eye conditions such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy or on specific cohorts including working-age population and children. The leading causes of blindness in children appeared to be inherited retinal diseases, albinism and cerebral visual impairment.

Conclusion: Certification of visual impairment is held differently across the world. There is commonality among different countries regarding the major causes of visual impairment in both adults and children. The importance of holding visual impairment registers to support people with a visual impairment and to plan services is essential.

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来源期刊
Acta Ophthalmologica
Acta Ophthalmologica 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
433
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Acta Ophthalmologica is published on behalf of the Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation and is the official scientific publication of the following societies: The Danish Ophthalmological Society, The Finnish Ophthalmological Society, The Icelandic Ophthalmological Society, The Norwegian Ophthalmological Society and The Swedish Ophthalmological Society, and also the European Association for Vision and Eye Research (EVER). Acta Ophthalmologica publishes clinical and experimental original articles, reviews, editorials, educational photo essays (Diagnosis and Therapy in Ophthalmology), case reports and case series, letters to the editor and doctoral theses.
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