右额叶胶质瘤清醒手术:保持情感认同,促进早日重返工作岗位。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Anticancer research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.21873/anticanres.17291
Kosei Yamamoto, Ryota Tamura, Sota Wakahara, Kazuhiro Kojima, Makiko Ando, Masahiro Yo, Kenzo Kosugi, Yohei Kitamura, Ryo Ueda, Aiko Ishikawa, Tetsuya Tsuji, Masahiro Toda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:许多胶质瘤患者在术后因大脑高级功能障碍而难以重返工作岗位。虽然右侧额叶历来被认为功能沉默,但对该区域肿瘤患者进行清醒手术以评估高级脑功能的报道越来越多。我们介绍了两例因右侧额叶恶性胶质瘤而接受清醒手术的患者,以保留患者的情感识别能力,帮助其早日重返工作岗位:病例 1 是一名 48 岁的右撇子女性,受雇于幼儿园教师;病例 2 是一名 21 岁的右撇子男性,受雇于销售部门。两人都患有造影剂增强的右额叶肿瘤,在液体衰减反转恢复成像中显示出高信号强度,并接受了清醒手术。手术过程中,使用 "读心术"、计算和运动任务进行了皮层测绘。手术中避免切除涉及运动和情感识别功能的部位。在病例 1 中,所有高信号强度区域都被完全切除;在病例 2 中,所有显示增强的区域都被切除。两名患者均在术后 21 天内出院回家,无神经功能障碍,并重返工作岗位:结论:不仅要关注胶质瘤患者的总生存率和无进展生存率,还要关注与生活满意度相关的因素,如术后重返工作岗位的时间和工作变得困难的时间。旨在保留高级脑功能的清醒手术是有用的,也可能提高生活满意度。
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Awake Surgery for Right Frontal Lobe Glioma: Preserving Emotional Recognition and Facilitating Early Return to Work.

Background/aim: Many glioma patients struggle to return to work after surgery because of higher brain dysfunction. Although the right frontal lobe has historically been considered functionally silent, reports of performing awake surgery to evaluate higher brain functions in patients with tumors in this area have increased. We present two cases of patients who underwent awake surgery for malignant glioma in the right frontal lobe to preserve emotional recognition and facilitate an early return to work.

Case report: Case 1 was a 48-year-old right-handed woman employed as a nursery school teacher and case 2 was a 21-year-old right-handed man employed in sales. Both had contrast-enhancing right frontal lobe tumors exhibiting high signal intensity on fluid attenuated inversion recovery imaging and underwent awake surgery. During the operation, cortical mapping was performed using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes, calculation, and motor tasks. Resection of sites involved in motor and emotional recognition functions was avoided. In case 1, all regions of high signal intensity were completely resected; in case 2, all regions exhibiting enhancement were resected. Both patients were discharged home without neurological deficits and returned to work within 21 days after surgery.

Conclusion: It may be important to focus not only on overall survival and progression-free survival in glioma patients, but also on factors associated with life satisfaction, such as time to return to work after surgery and time until work becomes difficult. Awake surgery aimed at preserving higher brain functions is useful and may also improve life satisfaction.

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来源期刊
Anticancer research
Anticancer research 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
566
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: ANTICANCER RESEARCH is an independent international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the rapid publication of high quality original articles and reviews on all aspects of experimental and clinical oncology. Prompt evaluation of all submitted articles in confidence and rapid publication within 1-2 months of acceptance are guaranteed. ANTICANCER RESEARCH was established in 1981 and is published monthly (bimonthly until the end of 2008). Each annual volume contains twelve issues and index. Each issue may be divided into three parts (A: Reviews, B: Experimental studies, and C: Clinical and Epidemiological studies). Special issues, presenting the proceedings of meetings or groups of papers on topics of significant progress, will also be included in each volume. There is no limitation to the number of pages per issue.
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