使用经过精心设计、制备/改良的手性固定相直接进行 TLC 对映体分离的可持续解决方案。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Biomedical Chromatography Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1002/bmc.6000
Ravi Bhushan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

TLC 在全球范围内得到广泛应用,然而,尽管 TLC 具有诸多优势,但人们对其在对映体分离中的应用却关注较少。本文介绍/综述了 "非手性固定相中的手性添加剂"(作为室内构思、制备、测试和改进的手性固定相的一种应用)、"手性试剂与对映体混合物的预混合"(一种在色谱分离过程中使用两种非手性相的方法)和 "流动相中的手性添加剂 "以及手性配体交换等直接方法在 DL-氨基酸、其衍生物和一些活性药物成分的对映体分离中的成功实践。该方法通过原位形成非共价非对映异构体对,实现了高效的对映体分离、定量测定和原生形式的分离。我们讨论了这些方法的对映体分离机制,以及非对映异构体的分离和结构确定。这可能有助于化学家对其专业领域以外的领域获得有用的见解,专家们也能简要了解最近的主要发展,为可持续发展成本较低的对映体纯度控制和原生对映体分离方法提供解决方案。
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Sustainable solutions for direct TLC enantioseparation with in-home thought-out, prepared/modified chiral stationary phases.

TLC is used globally, yet less attention has been paid to TLC (in enantioseparation) despite its advantages. The present paper describes/reviews successfully practiced direct approaches of 'chiral additive in achiral stationary phase' (as an application of in-home thought out, prepared, tested, and modified chiral stationary phase), 'pre-mixing of chiral reagent with the enantiomeric mixture' (an approach using both achiral phases during chromatographic separation) and 'chiral additive in mobile phase', and chiral ligand exchange for enantioseparation of DL-amino acids, their derivatives, and some active pharmaceutical ingredients. It provided efficient enantioseparation, quantitative determination, and isolation of native forms via in-situ formation of non-covalent diastereomeric pair. The mechanism of enantioseparation in these approaches has been discussed along with the isolation and establishment of the structure of diastereomers. This may help chemists gain useful insights into fields outside their specialization and the experts get brief accounts of recent key developments, providing solutions for sustainable development of less expensive methods for control of enantiomeric purity and isolation of native enantiomers.

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来源期刊
Biomedical Chromatography
Biomedical Chromatography 生物-分析化学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
268
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Biomedical Chromatography is devoted to the publication of original papers on the applications of chromatography and allied techniques in the biological and medical sciences. Research papers and review articles cover the methods and techniques relevant to the separation, identification and determination of substances in biochemistry, biotechnology, molecular biology, cell biology, clinical chemistry, pharmacology and related disciplines. These include the analysis of body fluids, cells and tissues, purification of biologically important compounds, pharmaco-kinetics and sequencing methods using HPLC, GC, HPLC-MS, TLC, paper chromatography, affinity chromatography, gel filtration, electrophoresis and related techniques.
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