法国持续性肾脏替代疗法的抗凝策略:实践调查。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1159/000540553
Justine Pible, Frank Bidar, Nicolas Chardon, Valérie Cerro, Carole Ichai, Céline Monard, Antoine Schneider, Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Jean-Michel Constantin, Thomas Rimmelé
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)的抗凝可采用全身抗凝或区域性枸橼酸盐抗凝(RCA)。2012 年《肾脏病改善全球疗效指南》支持将 RCA 作为需要进行 CRRT 的患者的一线治疗策略,无论患者有无出血风险。在重症监护病房(ICU)实施 RCA 意味着需要所有医护人员的参与。本研究的主要目的是报告和描述法国重症监护病房中 CRRT 的各种抗凝策略。次要目标是确定 RCA 的使用率,并找出限制其实施的因素:在 2021 年 5 月至 9 月期间,向法国重症监护病房的主治医师和研究员发送了一份包含 40 个问题的在线调查问卷。问卷通过几个网络发送:法国麻醉和重症监护医学会的邮件列表以及 RRT 制造商的邮件列表:结果:共分析了 597 份回复。大多数参与者对有出血风险(81%)和无出血风险(80%)的患者使用 RCA。参与者在使用 RCA 时首选的 CRRT 方式是连续性静脉-静脉血液透析(48%)。作为 RCA 绝对禁忌症的常见临床情况是与肝功能衰竭相关的未控制休克和影响枸橼酸盐代谢的药物中毒(分别占 62% 和 52%)。在枸橼酸盐蓄积风险较高的情况下,大多数参与者声称要进行更严密的生物监测(57%)或修改 CRRT 方案(61%)。在未将 RCA 作为一线策略处方的参与者中,限制其实施的主要因素是缺乏护士(50%)或医生(34%)培训:结论:RCA 是法国 CRRT 的主要抗凝策略。结论:在法国,RCA 是 CRRT 的主要抗凝策略。为医护人员提供便捷的培训途径可促进他们了解并使用 RCA 作为 CRRT 的一线抗凝策略。.
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Anticoagulation Strategies for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in France: A Survey of Practices.

Introduction: Anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) can be performed using systemic anticoagulation or regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA). The 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines support the use of RCA as the first-line strategy in patients requiring CRRT, with and without bleeding risk. Implementing RCA in the intensive care unit (ICU) implies involving all medical and nursing staff. The primary objective of this study was to report and describe the various anticoagulation strategies for CRRT in French ICUs. The secondary objectives were to determine the rate of RCA use and to identify the factors limiting its implementation.

Methods: An online questionnaire containing 40 questions was sent to attending physicians and fellows practicing in French ICUs between May and September 2021. The questionnaire was sent via several networks: mailing list from the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine and mailing lists of RRT manufacturers.

Results: A total of 597 responses were analyzed. RCA was used by most of the participants for patients with (81%) and without (80%) increased bleeding risk. The preferred CRRT modality of the participants while using RCA was continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (48%). The clinical situations frequently reported as an absolute contraindication to RCA were uncontrolled shock associated with liver failure and drug poisoning impairing citrate metabolism (62% and 52%, respectively). In case of a higher risk of citrate accumulation, most participants claimed to perform closer biological monitoring (57%) or to modify the CRRT protocol (61%). Among the participants who did not prescribe RCA as a first-line strategy, the main factors limiting its implementation were the lack of nurse (50%) or physician (34%) training.

Conclusion: RCA is the main anticoagulation strategy prescribed for CRRT in France. Providing medical and nursing staff easy access to training may facilitate the understanding and use of RCA as the first-line anticoagulation strategy for CRRT.

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来源期刊
Blood Purification
Blood Purification 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Practical information on hemodialysis, hemofiltration, peritoneal dialysis and apheresis is featured in this journal. Recognizing the critical importance of equipment and procedures, particular emphasis has been placed on reports, drawn from a wide range of fields, describing technical advances and improvements in methodology. Papers reflect the search for cost-effective solutions which increase not only patient survival but also patient comfort and disease improvement through prevention or correction of undesirable effects. Advances in vascular access and blood anticoagulation, problems associated with exposure of blood to foreign surfaces and acute-care nephrology, including continuous therapies, also receive attention. Nephrologists, internists, intensivists and hospital staff involved in dialysis, apheresis and immunoadsorption for acute and chronic solid organ failure will find this journal useful and informative. ''Blood Purification'' also serves as a platform for multidisciplinary experiences involving nephrologists, cardiologists and critical care physicians in order to expand the level of interaction between different disciplines and specialities.
期刊最新文献
Erratum. Hemoperfusion with the HA330/HA380 cartridge in intensive care settings: a state-of-the-art review. Development and Validation of a Coagulation Risk Prediction Model for Anticoagulant-Free Hemodialysis: Enhancing Hemodialysis Safety for Patients. Intravenous Amino Acids: The Key to Perioperative Kidney Protection? Severely Hyperammonemic Acute Liver Failure due to Paracetamol Overdose: The Impact of High-intensity Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy.
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