{"title":"高度近视和老花眼患者在做完微型单眼 FS-LASIK 手术后的全方位视力和视觉质量。","authors":"Ruiyu Zhang, Yifei Yuan, Yu Zhang, Yueguo Chen","doi":"10.1186/s12886-024-03698-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To evaluate clinical outcomes and visual quality 3 months after mini-monovision (spherical equivalent [SE] between - 0.25 D and - 0.50 D) femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) for correction of high myopia in patients with presbyopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients who had mini-monovision FS-LASIK for high myopia (SE < -6.0 D) and aged between 40 and 50 years were included. At the 3-month postoperative visit, we evaluated full range of visual acuity; defocus curve; optical quality; accommodation function, contrast sensitivity and stereopsis. Binocular tests were done twice, once in mini-monovision condition and once with the residual myopia in the non-dominant eye corrected. Subjective visual quality was evaluated with questionnaire postoperatively with mini-monovision correction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical data of 31 cases were analyzed. The average patient age was 42.58 ± 3.06 years. At the 3-month follow-up, the mean uncorrected binocular visual acuity at distance, intermediate, and near was - 0.11 ± 0.07, -0.06 ± 0.10, and 0.04 ± 0.11 logMAR separately. In comparison, patients with binocular full distance correction achieved better uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), and they achieved superior uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA, P = 0.04) with mini-monovision correction. FS-LASIK induced significant increases in higher-order aberrations (HOAs) (P < 0.001). For accommodative function, only the negative relative accommodation (NRA) improved significantly after surgery (P < 0.001). A slight decrease in contrast sensitivity was observed at low spatial frequency with mini-monovision correction (P < 0.05). Questionnaire demonstrated high satisfaction with near vision and visual quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>FS-LASIK with mini-monovision (SE between - 0.25 D and - 0.50 D) appeared to be safe and effective in treating high myopia combined with presbyopia to get satisfying visual quality at distant and at near.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11443775/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Full range of vision and visual quality after mini-monovision FS-LASIK in high myopic patients with presbyopia.\",\"authors\":\"Ruiyu Zhang, Yifei Yuan, Yu Zhang, Yueguo Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12886-024-03698-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To evaluate clinical outcomes and visual quality 3 months after mini-monovision (spherical equivalent [SE] between - 0.25 D and - 0.50 D) femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) for correction of high myopia in patients with presbyopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients who had mini-monovision FS-LASIK for high myopia (SE < -6.0 D) and aged between 40 and 50 years were included. At the 3-month postoperative visit, we evaluated full range of visual acuity; defocus curve; optical quality; accommodation function, contrast sensitivity and stereopsis. Binocular tests were done twice, once in mini-monovision condition and once with the residual myopia in the non-dominant eye corrected. Subjective visual quality was evaluated with questionnaire postoperatively with mini-monovision correction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical data of 31 cases were analyzed. The average patient age was 42.58 ± 3.06 years. At the 3-month follow-up, the mean uncorrected binocular visual acuity at distance, intermediate, and near was - 0.11 ± 0.07, -0.06 ± 0.10, and 0.04 ± 0.11 logMAR separately. In comparison, patients with binocular full distance correction achieved better uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), and they achieved superior uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA, P = 0.04) with mini-monovision correction. FS-LASIK induced significant increases in higher-order aberrations (HOAs) (P < 0.001). For accommodative function, only the negative relative accommodation (NRA) improved significantly after surgery (P < 0.001). A slight decrease in contrast sensitivity was observed at low spatial frequency with mini-monovision correction (P < 0.05). Questionnaire demonstrated high satisfaction with near vision and visual quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>FS-LASIK with mini-monovision (SE between - 0.25 D and - 0.50 D) appeared to be safe and effective in treating high myopia combined with presbyopia to get satisfying visual quality at distant and at near.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11443775/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03698-x\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03698-x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Full range of vision and visual quality after mini-monovision FS-LASIK in high myopic patients with presbyopia.
Background: To evaluate clinical outcomes and visual quality 3 months after mini-monovision (spherical equivalent [SE] between - 0.25 D and - 0.50 D) femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) for correction of high myopia in patients with presbyopia.
Methods: Patients who had mini-monovision FS-LASIK for high myopia (SE < -6.0 D) and aged between 40 and 50 years were included. At the 3-month postoperative visit, we evaluated full range of visual acuity; defocus curve; optical quality; accommodation function, contrast sensitivity and stereopsis. Binocular tests were done twice, once in mini-monovision condition and once with the residual myopia in the non-dominant eye corrected. Subjective visual quality was evaluated with questionnaire postoperatively with mini-monovision correction.
Results: Clinical data of 31 cases were analyzed. The average patient age was 42.58 ± 3.06 years. At the 3-month follow-up, the mean uncorrected binocular visual acuity at distance, intermediate, and near was - 0.11 ± 0.07, -0.06 ± 0.10, and 0.04 ± 0.11 logMAR separately. In comparison, patients with binocular full distance correction achieved better uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), and they achieved superior uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA, P = 0.04) with mini-monovision correction. FS-LASIK induced significant increases in higher-order aberrations (HOAs) (P < 0.001). For accommodative function, only the negative relative accommodation (NRA) improved significantly after surgery (P < 0.001). A slight decrease in contrast sensitivity was observed at low spatial frequency with mini-monovision correction (P < 0.05). Questionnaire demonstrated high satisfaction with near vision and visual quality.
Conclusion: FS-LASIK with mini-monovision (SE between - 0.25 D and - 0.50 D) appeared to be safe and effective in treating high myopia combined with presbyopia to get satisfying visual quality at distant and at near.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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