韩国糖尿病流行病学的变化:流行率、发病率和医疗支出的趋势。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI:10.3803/EnM.2024.2073
Kyoung Hwa Ha, Dae Jung Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病是一个严重的公共卫生问题,极大地加重了全球疾病负担。在韩国,截至 2022 年,19 岁及以上人群的糖尿病患病率为 12.5%,30 岁及以上人群的患病率为 14.8%。据估计,19 岁及以上的糖尿病患者总数为 540 万人。糖尿病发病率从 2006 年的每千人 8.1 例降至 2014 年的每千人 6.3 例,之后又回升至 2019 年的每千人 7.5 例。与此同时,1 型糖尿病的发病率大幅上升,从 1995 年的每 10 万人 1.1 例上升到 2016 年的每 10 万人 4.8 例,2017 年的发病率达到每 10 万人 41.0 例。此外,妊娠糖尿病的患病率也从 2007 年的 4.1%大幅上升到 2023 年的 22.3%。这些变化导致糖尿病的总医疗费用增加,包括门诊和住院服务费用。因此,迫切需要有效的糖尿病预防战略。
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Changes in the Epidemiological Landscape of Diabetes in South Korea: Trends in Prevalence, Incidence, and Healthcare Expenditures.

Diabetes is a serious public health concern that significantly contributes to the global burden of disease. In Korea, the prevalence of diabetes is 12.5% among individuals aged 19 and older, and 14.8% among individuals aged 30 and older as of 2022. The total number of people with diabetes among those aged 19 and older is estimated to be 5.4 million. The incidence of diabetes decreased from 8.1 per 1,000 persons in 2006 to 6.3 per 1,000 persons in 2014, before rising again to 7.5 per 1,000 persons in 2019. Meanwhile, the incidence of type 1 diabetes increased significantly, from 1.1 per 100,000 persons in 1995 to 4.8 per 100,000 persons in 2016, with the prevalence reaching 41.0 per 100,000 persons in 2017. Additionally, the prevalence of gestational diabetes saw a substantial rise from 4.1% in 2007 to 22.3% in 2023. These changes have resulted in increases in the total medical costs for diabetes, covering both outpatient and inpatient services. Therefore, effective diabetes prevention strategies are urgently needed.

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来源期刊
Endocrinology and Metabolism
Endocrinology and Metabolism Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
145
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to set high standards of medical care by providing a forum for discussion for basic, clinical, and translational researchers and clinicians on new findings in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Endocrinology and Metabolism reports new findings and developments in all aspects of endocrinology and metabolism. The topics covered by this journal include bone and mineral metabolism, cytokines, developmental endocrinology, diagnostic endocrinology, endocrine research, dyslipidemia, endocrine regulation, genetic endocrinology, growth factors, hormone receptors, hormone action and regulation, management of endocrine diseases, clinical trials, epidemiology, molecular endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, neuropeptides, neurotransmitters, obesity, pediatric endocrinology, reproductive endocrinology, signal transduction, the anatomy and physiology of endocrine organs (i.e., the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands, and the gonads), and endocrine diseases (diabetes, nutrition, osteoporosis, etc.).
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