用于 NK 细胞癌症免疫疗法的细胞内检查点。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Frontiers of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-28 DOI:10.1007/s11684-024-1090-6
Yingying Huang, Zhigang Tian, Jiacheng Bi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然杀伤(NK)细胞是关键的先天性免疫淋巴细胞,在抗肿瘤方面发挥着重要作用。然而,肿瘤浸润的 NK 细胞总是功能低下/耗竭。一方面,这种状态是抑制性 NK 细胞检查点受体及其配体之间的相互作用造成的,这种相互作用通常在不同的肿瘤类型和肿瘤发生阶段有所不同。另一方面,NK细胞胞内检查点分子的抑制功能在不同类型的肿瘤中较为相似,是限制NK细胞治疗潜力的共同机制。本综述回顾了NK细胞生物学不同方面具有代表性的NK细胞胞内检查点分子,并探讨了通过靶向这些分子促进NK细胞抗肿瘤治疗的潜力。
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Intracellular checkpoints for NK cell cancer immunotherapy.

Natural killer (NK) cells are key innate immune lymphocytes, which play important roles against tumors. However, tumor-infiltrating NK cells are always hypofunctional/exhaustive. On the one hand, this state is contributed by context-dependent interactions between inhibitory NK cell checkpoint receptors and their ligands, which usually vary in different tumor types and stages during tumor development. On the other hand, the inhibitory functions of intracellular checkpoint molecules of NK cells are more similar across different tumor types, representing common mechanisms limiting the potential of NK cell therapy. In this review, representative NK cell intracellular checkpoint molecules in different aspects of NK cell biology were reviewed, and therapeutic potentials were discussed by targeting these molecules to promote antitumor NK cell therapy.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Medicine
Frontiers of Medicine ONCOLOGYMEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL&-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
CiteScore
18.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
800
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Medicine is an international general medical journal sponsored by the Ministry of Education of China. The journal is jointly published by the Higher Education Press and Springer. Since the first issue of 2010, this journal has been indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE. Frontiers of Medicine is dedicated to publishing original research and review articles on the latest advances in clinical and basic medicine with a focus on epidemiology, traditional Chinese medicine, translational research, healthcare, public health and health policies.
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