克里斯卡巴林(HSK16149)对成人带状疱疹后神经痛的疗效和安全性:3期随机临床试验。

IF 11.5 1区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY JAMA dermatology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.3410
Daying Zhang, Tiechi Lei, Lanying Qin, Chenyu Li, Xuewu Lin, Huiping Wang, Guoqiang Zhang, Shoumin Zhang, Kemei Shi, Linfeng Li, Zhenling Yang, Xiumin Yang, Xiaohong Ba, Ying Gao, Zhuobo Zhang, Guonian Wang, Liming Wu, Yaping Wang, Yu Wang, Shoumin Zhu, Jihai Shi, Zhijian Ye, Chunjun Yang, Changyi Liu, Tong Zhang, Shousi Lu, Nan Yu, Xiangkui Li, Xiuping Han, Xiaoyan Chen, Li Wan, Zhigang Cheng, Nianyue Bai, Zhehu Jin, Chunshui Yu, Weiyi Zhang, Jianyun Lu, Dongmei Wang, Hui Sun, Wenzhong Wu, Pingping Qin, Zhiying Feng, Rixin Chen, Tangde Zhang, Dong Yang, Wenhao Yin, Jianglin Zhang, Xin Li, Fangqiong Li, Tingting Wu, Qianjin Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重要性中国是带状疱疹后遗神经痛的重灾区,与现有的钙通道配体相比,需要疗效更好、神经毒性作用更小的新型药物:目的:研究口服钙通道α2δ-1亚基配体药物环加巴林治疗带状疱疹后神经痛的疗效和安全性:这项随机临床试验于2021年11月9日至2023年1月5日在全国48家三级医疗中心进行,分为两部分。第一部分是一项3期、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行组研究,包括2周筛选期、7天磨合期和12周双盲治疗期。第二部分是一项为期 14 周的开放标签扩展研究。研究人员、统计人员、试验临床医生和患者对试验组别分配均为盲法。参与者包括患有带状疱疹后遗神经痛的成人患者,其前一周的平均每日疼痛评分(ADPS)在11点数字疼痛评分量表中至少达到4分,但不包括之前使用普瑞巴林(≥300毫克/天)或加巴喷丁(≥1200毫克/天)治疗后疼痛未得到控制的患者:患者按1:1:1的比例随机接受 crisugabalin(20 毫克,每天两次(即 40 毫克/天))和 crisugabalin(40 毫克,每天两次(即 80 毫克/天))或安慰剂治疗,为期 12 周。符合条件的患者在延长期内每天两次服用 40 毫克的 crisugabalin。主要结果和测量指标:主要疗效终点是第 12 周时 ADPS 与基线相比的变化:研究共招募了 366 名患者(121 名患者接受 crisugabalin 治疗,40 毫克/天;121 名患者接受 crisugabalin 治疗,80 毫克/天;124 名患者接受安慰剂治疗;中位数 [IQR] 年龄为 63.0 [56.0-69.0] 岁;193 名男性 [52.7%])。第 12 周时,与基线相比,40 毫克/天的 crisugabalin 和 80 毫克/天的 crisugabalin ADPS 的最小平方均值(SD)变化分别为-2.2(0.2)和-2.6(0.2),而安慰剂为-1.1(0.2),最小平方均值差异为-1.1(95% CI,-1.6 至-0.7;P 结论和相关性:40毫克/天或80毫克/天瑞舒加巴林的耐受性良好,与安慰剂相比,对ADPS的改善具有统计学意义:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT05140863。
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Efficacy and Safety of Crisugabalin (HSK16149) in Adults with Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.

Importance: China carries a heavy burden of postherpetic neuralgia, with an unmet need for novel drugs with greater efficacy and less prominent neurotoxic effects than existing calcium channel ligands.

Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of crisugabalin, an oral calcium channel α2δ-1 subunit ligand, for postherpetic neuralgia.

Design, setting, and participants: This randomized clinical trial, carried out between November 9, 2021, and January 5, 2023, at 48 tertiary care centers across China had 2 parts. Part 1 was a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study consisting of a 2-week screening period, a 7-day run-in period, and a 12-week double-blind treatment period. Part 2 was a 14-week open-label extension study. Investigators, statisticians, trial clinicians, and patients were blinded to trial group assignments. Participants included adults with postherpetic neuralgia with an average daily pain score (ADPS) of at least 4 on the 11-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale over the preceding week, with the exclusion of patients with pain not controlled by prior therapy with pregabalin (≥300 mg/d) or gabapentin (≥1200 mg/d).

Interventions: Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive crisugabalin, 20 mg twice daily (ie, 40 mg/d), and crisugabalin, 40 mg twice daily (ie, 80 mg/d), or placebo for 12 weeks. Eligible patients received crisugabalin, 40 mg, twice daily during extension.

Main outcome and measure: The primary efficacy end point was the change from baseline in ADPS at week 12.

Results: The study enrolled 366 patients (121 patients receiving crisugabalin, 40 mg/d; 121 patients receiving crisugabalin, 80 mg/d; 124 patients receiving placebo; median [IQR] age, 63.0 [56.0-69.0] years; 193 men [52.7%]). At week 12, the least squares mean (SD) change from baseline in ADPS was -2.2 (0.2) for crisugabalin, 40 mg/d, and -2.6 (0.2) for crisugabalin, 80 mg/d, vs -1.1 (0.2) for placebo, with a least squares mean difference of -1.1 (95% CI, -1.6 to -0.7; P < .001) and -1.5 (-95% CI, -2.0 to -1.0; P < .001) vs placebo, respectively. No new safety concerns emerged.

Conclusions and relevance: Crisugabalin, 40 mg/d, or crisugabalin, 80 mg/d, was well tolerated and demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in ADPS over placebo.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05140863.

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来源期刊
JAMA dermatology
JAMA dermatology DERMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
5.50%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: JAMA Dermatology is an international peer-reviewed journal that has been in continuous publication since 1882. It began publication by the American Medical Association in 1920 as Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. The journal publishes material that helps in the development and testing of the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment in medical and surgical dermatology, pediatric and geriatric dermatology, and oncologic and aesthetic dermatologic surgery. JAMA Dermatology is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed, general medical and specialty publications. It is published online weekly, every Wednesday, and in 12 print/online issues a year. The mission of the journal is to elevate the art and science of health and diseases of skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes, and their treatment, with the aim of enabling dermatologists to deliver evidence-based, high-value medical and surgical dermatologic care. The journal publishes a broad range of innovative studies and trials that shift research and clinical practice paradigms, expand the understanding of the burden of dermatologic diseases and key outcomes, improve the practice of dermatology, and ensure equitable care to all patients. It also features research and opinion examining ethical, moral, socioeconomic, educational, and political issues relevant to dermatologists, aiming to enable ongoing improvement to the workforce, scope of practice, and the training of future dermatologists. JAMA Dermatology aims to be a leader in developing initiatives to improve diversity, equity, and inclusion within the specialty and within dermatology medical publishing.
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