双核铜配合物与肝脏药物代谢细胞色素 P450 的体外相互作用。

IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.3390/ph17091194
Alena Špičáková, Zuzana Horáčková, Pavel Kopel, Pavel Anzenbacher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制备并研究了两种具有二羧酸桥的铜(II)混合配体络合物,即[Cu2(μ-fu)(pmdien)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2(络合物 No.其中 H2fu = 富马酸,pmdien = N,N,N',N″,N″五甲基二乙烯三胺,H2dtdp = 3,3'-二硫代二丙酸。铜原子通过三叉pmdien配体和水分子的氧以相同的模式配位,它们的区别仅在于二羧酸桥。这项工作的重点是研究这些潜在抗菌药物对人体肝脏中最重要的药物代谢酶--细胞色素 P450(CYP),特别是它们的形式 CYP2C8、CYP2C19 和 CYP3A4 的活性的抑制作用。根据所获得的结果,我们可以估算出同时服用由这些 CYP 酶代谢的药物时可能发生药物相互作用的概率。总之,不能排除与同时使用的药物发生药物相互作用而产生不良反应的可能性,因此建议将局部用药作为一种相对安全的方法。
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In Vitro Interaction of Binuclear Copper Complexes with Liver Drug-Metabolizing Cytochromes P450.

Two copper(II) mixed ligand complexes with dicarboxylate bridges were prepared and studied, namely [Cu2(μ-fu)(pmdien)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (complex No. 5) and [Cu2(μ-dtdp)(pmdien)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (complex No. 6), where H2fu = fumaric acid, pmdien = N,N,N',N″,N″ pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, and H2dtdp = 3,3'-dithiodipropionic acid. The copper atoms are coordinated in the same mode by the tridentate pmdien ligand and oxygen of water molecules, and they only differ in the dicarboxylate bridge. This work is focused on the study of the inhibitory effect of these potential antimicrobial drugs on the activity of the most important human liver drug-metabolizing enzymes, cytochromes P450 (CYP), especially their forms CYP2C8, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4. The obtained results allow us to estimate the probability of potential drug interactions with simultaneously administrated drugs that are metabolized by these CYP enzymes. In conclusion, the presence of adverse effects due to drug-drug interactions with concomitantly used drugs cannot be excluded, and hence, topical application may be recommended as a relatively safe approach.

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来源期刊
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
1332
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247) is an international scientific journal of medicinal chemistry and related drug sciences.
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