{"title":"HoLEP术后尿失禁发生率和风险因素的元分析。","authors":"Mei Yang, Yasheng Huang, Feng Gao, Liping He, Xueyao Yu, Qiqi Yu","doi":"10.1177/17562872241281578","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To systematically identify and quantify the incidence and risk factors of postoperative urinary incontinence (UI) in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP), aiming to provide a basis for intervention strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Relevant studies on postoperative UI in HoLEP were searched in databases including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBase, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP and CBMdisc, with the search period up to April 2024. Titles, abstracts and full texts were screened using the Endnote application. Studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent quality assessment and data extraction. The incidence of postoperative UI and/or adjusted or unadjusted odds ratios (OR), relative risks or ratios were recorded, and analysis was conducted using Stata 15.0 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 17 studies encompassing 7939 patients were included. The pooled incidence of UI after HoLEP was 1.12, 95% CI (1.11-1.13); the 3-month postoperative incidence was 1.06, 95% CI (1.05-1.06); the 6-month postoperative incidence was 1.04, 95% CI (1.03-1.05); the 12-month postoperative incidence was 1.05, 95% CI (1.03-1.06); and the incidence of permanent UI after HoLEP was 1.01, 95% CI (1.00-1.01). The occurrence of UI after HoLEP exhibited a time-dependent variation. The risk factors for UI after HoLEP included the following: age (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06); body mass index (BMI; OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.01-1.20); prostate volume (OR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.39-2.27); prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.87-0.92); International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.83-1.07).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study indicate a decreasing trend in the incidence of postoperative UI after HoLEP over time, with a time-dependent change. Age, BMI, prostate volume, PSA and IPSS are risk factors for postoperative UI after HoLEP. Age and prostate volume have a significant impact on UI. Therefore, preoperative assessment and intervention for these factors are crucial in reducing the occurrence of postoperative UI in HoLEP.</p>","PeriodicalId":23010,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutic Advances in Urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425755/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Meta-analysis of postoperative urinary incontinence incidence and risk factors in HoLEP.\",\"authors\":\"Mei Yang, Yasheng Huang, Feng Gao, Liping He, Xueyao Yu, Qiqi Yu\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/17562872241281578\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To systematically identify and quantify the incidence and risk factors of postoperative urinary incontinence (UI) in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP), aiming to provide a basis for intervention strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Relevant studies on postoperative UI in HoLEP were searched in databases including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBase, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP and CBMdisc, with the search period up to April 2024. Titles, abstracts and full texts were screened using the Endnote application. Studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent quality assessment and data extraction. The incidence of postoperative UI and/or adjusted or unadjusted odds ratios (OR), relative risks or ratios were recorded, and analysis was conducted using Stata 15.0 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 17 studies encompassing 7939 patients were included. The pooled incidence of UI after HoLEP was 1.12, 95% CI (1.11-1.13); the 3-month postoperative incidence was 1.06, 95% CI (1.05-1.06); the 6-month postoperative incidence was 1.04, 95% CI (1.03-1.05); the 12-month postoperative incidence was 1.05, 95% CI (1.03-1.06); and the incidence of permanent UI after HoLEP was 1.01, 95% CI (1.00-1.01). The occurrence of UI after HoLEP exhibited a time-dependent variation. The risk factors for UI after HoLEP included the following: age (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06); body mass index (BMI; OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.01-1.20); prostate volume (OR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.39-2.27); prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.87-0.92); International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.83-1.07).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study indicate a decreasing trend in the incidence of postoperative UI after HoLEP over time, with a time-dependent change. Age, BMI, prostate volume, PSA and IPSS are risk factors for postoperative UI after HoLEP. Age and prostate volume have a significant impact on UI. Therefore, preoperative assessment and intervention for these factors are crucial in reducing the occurrence of postoperative UI in HoLEP.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23010,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Therapeutic Advances in Urology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425755/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Therapeutic Advances in Urology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/17562872241281578\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Therapeutic Advances in Urology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17562872241281578","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的系统识别和量化前列腺钬激光去核术（HoLEP）术后尿失禁（UI）的发生率和风险因素，旨在为干预策略提供依据：方法：在PubMed、Web of Science、EMBase、CNKI、万方数据知识服务平台、VIP和CBMdisc等数据库中检索有关HoLEP术后尿失禁的相关研究，检索期截至2024年4月。使用 Endnote 应用程序筛选了标题、摘要和全文。对符合纳入和排除标准的研究进行质量评估和数据提取。记录术后 UI 发生率和/或调整或未调整的几率比（OR）、相对风险或比率，并使用 Stata 15.0 软件进行分析：结果：共纳入 17 项研究，涵盖 7939 名患者。HoLEP术后UI的总发生率为1.12，95% CI (1.11-1.13)；术后3个月的发生率为1.06，95% CI (1.05-1.06)；术后6个月的发生率为1.04，95% CI (1.03-1.05)；术后 12 个月的发病率为 1.05，95% CI (1.03-1.06)；HoLEP 术后永久性 UI 的发病率为 1.01，95% CI (1.00-1.01)。HoLEP术后尿失禁的发生率呈时间依赖性变化。HoLEP 术后 UI 的风险因素包括：年龄（OR = 1.03，95% CI：1.01-1.06）；体重指数（BMI；OR = 1.10，95% CI：1.01-1.20）；前列腺体积（OR = 1.77，95% CI：1.39-2.27）；前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）（OR = 0.98，95% CI：0.87-0.92）；国际前列腺症状评分（IPSS）（OR = 0.94，95% CI：0.83-1.07）：本研究结果表明，随着时间的推移，HoLEP术后尿失禁的发生率呈下降趋势，其变化与时间有关。年龄、体重指数、前列腺体积、PSA 和 IPSS 是 HoLEP 术后尿失禁的危险因素。年龄和前列腺体积对尿失禁有显著影响。因此，术前对这些因素进行评估和干预对减少 HoLEP 术后尿失禁的发生至关重要。
Meta-analysis of postoperative urinary incontinence incidence and risk factors in HoLEP.
Objective: To systematically identify and quantify the incidence and risk factors of postoperative urinary incontinence (UI) in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP), aiming to provide a basis for intervention strategies.
Methods: Relevant studies on postoperative UI in HoLEP were searched in databases including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBase, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP and CBMdisc, with the search period up to April 2024. Titles, abstracts and full texts were screened using the Endnote application. Studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent quality assessment and data extraction. The incidence of postoperative UI and/or adjusted or unadjusted odds ratios (OR), relative risks or ratios were recorded, and analysis was conducted using Stata 15.0 software.
Results: A total of 17 studies encompassing 7939 patients were included. The pooled incidence of UI after HoLEP was 1.12, 95% CI (1.11-1.13); the 3-month postoperative incidence was 1.06, 95% CI (1.05-1.06); the 6-month postoperative incidence was 1.04, 95% CI (1.03-1.05); the 12-month postoperative incidence was 1.05, 95% CI (1.03-1.06); and the incidence of permanent UI after HoLEP was 1.01, 95% CI (1.00-1.01). The occurrence of UI after HoLEP exhibited a time-dependent variation. The risk factors for UI after HoLEP included the following: age (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06); body mass index (BMI; OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.01-1.20); prostate volume (OR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.39-2.27); prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.87-0.92); International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.83-1.07).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a decreasing trend in the incidence of postoperative UI after HoLEP over time, with a time-dependent change. Age, BMI, prostate volume, PSA and IPSS are risk factors for postoperative UI after HoLEP. Age and prostate volume have a significant impact on UI. Therefore, preoperative assessment and intervention for these factors are crucial in reducing the occurrence of postoperative UI in HoLEP.
期刊介绍：
Therapeutic Advances in Urology delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of urology.
The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in urology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area. The editors welcome articles of current interest across all areas of urology, including treatment of urological disorders, with a focus on emerging pharmacological therapies.
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