[椎间盘突出症引起的 T1 根神经病伴颈部心绞痛病例]。

Q4 Medicine Clinical Neurology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 Epub Date: 2024-10-26 DOI:10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001989
Kazuki Sogawa, Tetsuo Ando, Yasuo Kanamori, Syunsuke Koga, Masahiro Sonoo, Toshio Fukutake
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急诊科接诊了一名 65 岁的男性患者,主诉左前胸部和背部疼痛、左臂内侧麻木和左手握力减弱。患者被怀疑患有心肌梗塞,但后来排除了这一可能性,随后被转到我科。在固有肌肉中,左侧股骨外展肌的力量减弱最为严重,左侧T1区出现感觉障碍,并出现左侧霍纳征。颈椎的核磁共振 T2 加权成像显示,左外侧 T1/2 水平有一个椎间盘突出,提示 T1 神经根受到压迫。颈型心绞痛是一种罕见的、因颈椎疾病引起的心绞痛样前胸痛。有报告称,C6 和 C7 根神经根病变的患者经常会出现这种症状。T1 根性病变中最严重的内收肌无力是与 C8 根性病变相鉴别的重要依据。
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[A case of T1 radiculopathy caused by intervertebral disc herniation with cervical angina].

A 65-year-old man presented to the emergency department with the complaints of left anterior chest and back pain, numbness in the left medial arm, and weakness in the left hand grip. Myocardial infarction was suspected, but later ruled out, and the patient was subsequently referred to our department. Among the intrinsic muscles, the left abductor pollicis brevis was the most severely weakened, and there was a sensory disturbance in the left T1 region and left Horner's sign. An MRI T2-weighted image of the cervical spine showed a herniated disc on the left lateral side at the T1/2 level, suggesting compression of the T1 nerve root. Cervical angina is a rare, angina-like anterior chest pain due to cervical spine diseases. It is often reported in patients with C6 and C7 radiculopathy. The most severe weakness in the abductor pollicis brevis muscle in T1 radiculopathy is important to distinguish it from C8 radiculopathy.

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来源期刊
Clinical Neurology
Clinical Neurology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
147
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