{"title":"Appell F1、F3、Lauricella FD(3) 和 Lauricella-Saran FS(3) 的解析延续和数值评估及其在费曼积分中的应用","authors":"Souvik Bera , Tanay Pathak","doi":"10.1016/j.cpc.2024.109386","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present our investigation of the study of two variable hypergeometric series, namely Appell <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> series, and obtain a comprehensive list of its analytic continuations enough to cover the whole real <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> plane, except on their singular loci. We also derive analytic continuations of their 3-variable generalisation, the Lauricella <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> series and the Lauricella-Saran <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> series, leveraging the analytic continuations of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, which ensures that the whole real <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> space is covered, except on the singular loci of these functions. While these studies are motivated by the frequent occurrence of these multivariable hypergeometric functions in Feynman integral evaluation, they can also be used whenever they appear in other branches of mathematical physics. To facilitate their practical use, for analytical and numerical purposes, we provide four packages: <span>AppellF1.wl</span>, <span>AppellF3.wl</span>, <span>LauricellaFD.wl</span>, and <span>LauricellaSaranFS.wl</span> in <span>Mathematica</span>. These packages are applicable for generic as well as non-generic values of parameters, keeping in mind their utilities in the evaluation of the Feynman integrals. We explicitly present various physical applications of these packages in the context of Feynman integral evaluation and compare the results using other packages such as <span>FIESTA</span>. Upon applying the appropriate conventions for numerical evaluation, we find that the results obtained from our packages are consistent. Various <span>Mathematica</span> notebooks demonstrating different numerical results are also provided along with this paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":285,"journal":{"name":"Computer Physics Communications","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 109386"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analytic continuations and numerical evaluation of the Appell F1, F3, Lauricella FD(3) and Lauricella-Saran FS(3) and their application to Feynman integrals\",\"authors\":\"Souvik Bera , Tanay Pathak\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cpc.2024.109386\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We present our investigation of the study of two variable hypergeometric series, namely Appell <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> series, and obtain a comprehensive list of its analytic continuations enough to cover the whole real <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> plane, except on their singular loci. We also derive analytic continuations of their 3-variable generalisation, the Lauricella <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> series and the Lauricella-Saran <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> series, leveraging the analytic continuations of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, which ensures that the whole real <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> space is covered, except on the singular loci of these functions. While these studies are motivated by the frequent occurrence of these multivariable hypergeometric functions in Feynman integral evaluation, they can also be used whenever they appear in other branches of mathematical physics. To facilitate their practical use, for analytical and numerical purposes, we provide four packages: <span>AppellF1.wl</span>, <span>AppellF3.wl</span>, <span>LauricellaFD.wl</span>, and <span>LauricellaSaranFS.wl</span> in <span>Mathematica</span>. These packages are applicable for generic as well as non-generic values of parameters, keeping in mind their utilities in the evaluation of the Feynman integrals. We explicitly present various physical applications of these packages in the context of Feynman integral evaluation and compare the results using other packages such as <span>FIESTA</span>. Upon applying the appropriate conventions for numerical evaluation, we find that the results obtained from our packages are consistent. Various <span>Mathematica</span> notebooks demonstrating different numerical results are also provided along with this paper.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":285,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Computer Physics Communications\",\"volume\":\"306 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109386\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Computer Physics Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465524003096\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computer Physics Communications","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465524003096","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Analytic continuations and numerical evaluation of the Appell F1, F3, Lauricella FD(3) and Lauricella-Saran FS(3) and their application to Feynman integrals
We present our investigation of the study of two variable hypergeometric series, namely Appell and series, and obtain a comprehensive list of its analytic continuations enough to cover the whole real plane, except on their singular loci. We also derive analytic continuations of their 3-variable generalisation, the Lauricella series and the Lauricella-Saran series, leveraging the analytic continuations of and , which ensures that the whole real space is covered, except on the singular loci of these functions. While these studies are motivated by the frequent occurrence of these multivariable hypergeometric functions in Feynman integral evaluation, they can also be used whenever they appear in other branches of mathematical physics. To facilitate their practical use, for analytical and numerical purposes, we provide four packages: AppellF1.wl, AppellF3.wl, LauricellaFD.wl, and LauricellaSaranFS.wl in Mathematica. These packages are applicable for generic as well as non-generic values of parameters, keeping in mind their utilities in the evaluation of the Feynman integrals. We explicitly present various physical applications of these packages in the context of Feynman integral evaluation and compare the results using other packages such as FIESTA. Upon applying the appropriate conventions for numerical evaluation, we find that the results obtained from our packages are consistent. Various Mathematica notebooks demonstrating different numerical results are also provided along with this paper.
期刊介绍:
The focus of CPC is on contemporary computational methods and techniques and their implementation, the effectiveness of which will normally be evidenced by the author(s) within the context of a substantive problem in physics. Within this setting CPC publishes two types of paper.
Computer Programs in Physics (CPiP)
These papers describe significant computer programs to be archived in the CPC Program Library which is held in the Mendeley Data repository. The submitted software must be covered by an approved open source licence. Papers and associated computer programs that address a problem of contemporary interest in physics that cannot be solved by current software are particularly encouraged.
Computational Physics Papers (CP)
These are research papers in, but are not limited to, the following themes across computational physics and related disciplines.
mathematical and numerical methods and algorithms;
computational models including those associated with the design, control and analysis of experiments; and
algebraic computation.
Each will normally include software implementation and performance details. The software implementation should, ideally, be available via GitHub, Zenodo or an institutional repository.In addition, research papers on the impact of advanced computer architecture and special purpose computers on computing in the physical sciences and software topics related to, and of importance in, the physical sciences may be considered.