瑞典初级保健护士对当前工作不满情绪的横断面调查

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Journal of Nursing Management Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1155/2024/2786600
Elin Karlsson, Nadine Karlsson, Hanna Fernemark, Ida Seing, Janna Skagerström, Emma Brulin, Per Nilsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,护理人员流失是一个日益严重的医疗保健问题。在瑞典,初级医疗保健领域的护士短缺问题近年来显著加剧。这一发展令人担忧,因为无论是在瑞典还是在国际上,初级医疗保健都承担着很大一部分医疗保健任务。本研究的目的是探讨工作条件(变化疲劳、领导氛围和来自同事的社会支持)以及对当前工作不满的初级医疗护士的特征,即那些离职意愿高且工作满意度低的瑞典护士。这是一项横断面调查,调查对象为 466 名在瑞典基层医疗机构工作的注册护士。数据采用描述性统计和逻辑回归进行分析。结果显示,21.1%的受访护士对目前的工作感到不满,并考虑过辞职。不满情绪与领导氛围不佳(p <0.001)、缺乏同事的社会支持(p <0.001)、变化疲劳(p <0.001)、健康状况差(p <0.001)和每周工作超过 40 小时(p = 0.02)有明显关联。研究结果对医疗机构如何安排基层医疗机构护士的工作,以及如何吸引和留住未来的员工具有重要意义。
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A Cross-Sectional Survey of Swedish Primary Healthcare Nurses’ Discontent With Their Current Job

Nursing staff turnover is an increasing problem for healthcare globally. In Sweden, the shortage of nurses in primary healthcare has increased significantly in recent years. This development is alarming because primary healthcare, both in Sweden and internationally, is responsible for a large part of healthcare. The aim of this study was to explore working conditions (change fatigue, leadership climate, and social support from colleagues) and characteristics of primary care nurses who are discontent with their current job, i.e., those with high turnover intentions and poor job satisfaction in Sweden. This was a cross-sectional survey of 466 registered nurses working in Swedish primary healthcare. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The results demonstrate that 21.1% of the responding nurses are discontent with their current job and have considered quitting. Being discontent had significant associations with poor leadership climate (p < 0.001), lack of social support from colleagues (p < 0.001), change fatigue (p < 0.001), poor health (p < 0.001), and working more than 40 h per week (p = 0.02). The results have implications for how healthcare organizations structure the work of nurses in primary healthcare and how they can attract and retain future staff to these workplaces.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
14.50%
发文量
377
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nursing Management is an international forum which informs and advances the discipline of nursing management and leadership. The Journal encourages scholarly debate and critical analysis resulting in a rich source of evidence which underpins and illuminates the practice of management, innovation and leadership in nursing and health care. It publishes current issues and developments in practice in the form of research papers, in-depth commentaries and analyses. The complex and rapidly changing nature of global health care is constantly generating new challenges and questions. The Journal of Nursing Management welcomes papers from researchers, academics, practitioners, managers, and policy makers from a range of countries and backgrounds which examine these issues and contribute to the body of knowledge in international nursing management and leadership worldwide. The Journal of Nursing Management aims to: -Inform practitioners and researchers in nursing management and leadership -Explore and debate current issues in nursing management and leadership -Assess the evidence for current practice -Develop best practice in nursing management and leadership -Examine the impact of policy developments -Address issues in governance, quality and safety
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