产后监禁:是否有权使用监狱托儿所?

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI:10.1007/s11673-024-10390-8
M A Mitchell, S K Yeturu, J M Appel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国女性入狱率的上升与缺乏概述被监禁母亲及其子女权利的联邦标准是不相容的。大量证据表明,监狱托儿所是专为母亲在被拘留或监禁期间照看婴儿而设计的方案,能够提供必要而有益的照看,否则在目前的监禁基础设施内是无法实现的。这些益处包括促进母乳喂养、在儿童发展的关键时期建立亲子关系以及降低参与者的累犯率。支持母亲继续抚养子女的权利的法律先例是存在的,但这些先例与当前的监狱基础设施截然相反,而当前的监狱基础设施可以允许母亲继续抚养子女。各州现有的政策在确定子女的资格方面也存在不一致的机制,应转向以个案为基础的中心决策。这项工作将证明,一个公正的社会,在法律的支持下,在确保母婴福利的前提下,支持建立监狱托儿所计划,作为被监禁者现有医疗保健权利的一部分。
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Incarceration Postpartum: Is There a Right to Prison Nurseries?

Rising rates of female incarceration within the United States are incompatible with the lack of federal standards outlining the rights of incarcerated mothers and their children. A robust body of evidence demonstrates that prison nurseries, programmes designed for mothers to keep their infants under their care during detainment or incarceration, provide essential and beneficial care that could not otherwise be achieved within the current carceral infrastructure. These benefits include facilitation of breastfeeding, bonding during a critical period of child development, and decreased recidivism rates for participants. Legal precedent exists to support the rights of the mother to continue to parent their child but remains in stark opposition to current prison infrastructure that could allow them to do so. Existing state policies also have inconsistent mechanisms for determining child eligibility and should move to centre decision-making on a case-by-case basis. This work will demonstrate that a just society, supported by law and ensuring maternal-child welfare supports the establishment of prison nursery programmes as a part of the existing right to healthcare for incarcerated individuals.

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来源期刊
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The JBI welcomes both reports of empirical research and articles that increase theoretical understanding of medicine and health care, the health professions and the biological sciences. The JBI is also open to critical reflections on medicine and conventional bioethics, the nature of health, illness and disability, the sources of ethics, the nature of ethical communities, and possible implications of new developments in science and technology for social and cultural life and human identity. We welcome contributions from perspectives that are less commonly published in existing journals in the field and reports of empirical research studies using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The JBI accepts contributions from authors working in or across disciplines including – but not limited to – the following: -philosophy- bioethics- economics- social theory- law- public health and epidemiology- anthropology- psychology- feminism- gay and lesbian studies- linguistics and discourse analysis- cultural studies- disability studies- history- literature and literary studies- environmental sciences- theology and religious studies
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