Daniele Moreira, Gabriela Souza Alves, João Marcos Madeira Rodrigues, Bianca Ramos Estevam, Douglas Henrique Sales, Juliana Heloisa Pinê Américo-Pinheiro, Ana Flora Dalberto Vasconcelos, Rosane Freire Boina
{"title":"探索镰刀菌生物质对镍和铅的生物吸附:动力学、等温线和热力学评估。","authors":"Daniele Moreira, Gabriela Souza Alves, João Marcos Madeira Rodrigues, Bianca Ramos Estevam, Douglas Henrique Sales, Juliana Heloisa Pinê Américo-Pinheiro, Ana Flora Dalberto Vasconcelos, Rosane Freire Boina","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35192-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fungal biomass is as a cost-effective and sustainable biosorbent utilized in both active and inactive forms. This study investigated the efficacy of inactivated and dried biomass of Fusarium sp. in adsorbing Ni<sup>2+</sup> and Pb<sup>2+</sup> from aqueous solutions. The strain underwent sequential cultivation and was recovered by filtration. Then, the biomass was dried in an oven at 80 ± 2 °C and sieved using a 0.1-cm mesh. The biosorbent was thoroughly characterized, including BET surface area analysis, morphology examination (SEM), chemical composition (XRF and FT-IR), thermal behavior (TGA), and surface charge determination (pH-PZC and zeta potential). The biosorption mechanism was elucidated by fitting equilibrium models of kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamic to the data. The biosorbent exhibited a neutral charge, a rough surface, a relatively modest surface area, appropriate functional groups for adsorption, and thermal stability above 200 °C. Optimal biosorption was achieved at 25 ± 2 °C, using 0.05 g of adsorbent per 50 mL of metallic ion solution at initial concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 mg L<sup>-1</sup> and at pH 4.5 for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup>. Biosorption equilibrium was achieved after 240 min for Ni<sup>2+</sup> and 1440 min for Pb<sup>2+</sup>. The process was spontaneous, mainly through chemisorption, in monolayer for Ni<sup>2+</sup> and multilayer for Pb<sup>2+</sup>, with efficiencies of over 85% for both metallic ion removal. These findings underscore the potential of inactive and dry Fusarium sp. biomass (IDFB) as a promising material for the biosorption of Ni<sup>2+</sup> and Pb<sup>2+</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploring the biosorption of nickel and lead by Fusarium sp. biomass: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic assessment.\",\"authors\":\"Daniele Moreira, Gabriela Souza Alves, João Marcos Madeira Rodrigues, Bianca Ramos Estevam, Douglas Henrique Sales, Juliana Heloisa Pinê Américo-Pinheiro, Ana Flora Dalberto Vasconcelos, Rosane Freire Boina\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11356-024-35192-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Fungal biomass is as a cost-effective and sustainable biosorbent utilized in both active and inactive forms. This study investigated the efficacy of inactivated and dried biomass of Fusarium sp. in adsorbing Ni<sup>2+</sup> and Pb<sup>2+</sup> from aqueous solutions. The strain underwent sequential cultivation and was recovered by filtration. Then, the biomass was dried in an oven at 80 ± 2 °C and sieved using a 0.1-cm mesh. The biosorbent was thoroughly characterized, including BET surface area analysis, morphology examination (SEM), chemical composition (XRF and FT-IR), thermal behavior (TGA), and surface charge determination (pH-PZC and zeta potential). The biosorption mechanism was elucidated by fitting equilibrium models of kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamic to the data. The biosorbent exhibited a neutral charge, a rough surface, a relatively modest surface area, appropriate functional groups for adsorption, and thermal stability above 200 °C. Optimal biosorption was achieved at 25 ± 2 °C, using 0.05 g of adsorbent per 50 mL of metallic ion solution at initial concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 mg L<sup>-1</sup> and at pH 4.5 for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup>. Biosorption equilibrium was achieved after 240 min for Ni<sup>2+</sup> and 1440 min for Pb<sup>2+</sup>. The process was spontaneous, mainly through chemisorption, in monolayer for Ni<sup>2+</sup> and multilayer for Pb<sup>2+</sup>, with efficiencies of over 85% for both metallic ion removal. 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Exploring the biosorption of nickel and lead by Fusarium sp. biomass: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic assessment.
Fungal biomass is as a cost-effective and sustainable biosorbent utilized in both active and inactive forms. This study investigated the efficacy of inactivated and dried biomass of Fusarium sp. in adsorbing Ni2+ and Pb2+ from aqueous solutions. The strain underwent sequential cultivation and was recovered by filtration. Then, the biomass was dried in an oven at 80 ± 2 °C and sieved using a 0.1-cm mesh. The biosorbent was thoroughly characterized, including BET surface area analysis, morphology examination (SEM), chemical composition (XRF and FT-IR), thermal behavior (TGA), and surface charge determination (pH-PZC and zeta potential). The biosorption mechanism was elucidated by fitting equilibrium models of kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamic to the data. The biosorbent exhibited a neutral charge, a rough surface, a relatively modest surface area, appropriate functional groups for adsorption, and thermal stability above 200 °C. Optimal biosorption was achieved at 25 ± 2 °C, using 0.05 g of adsorbent per 50 mL of metallic ion solution at initial concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 mg L-1 and at pH 4.5 for Pb2+ and Ni2+. Biosorption equilibrium was achieved after 240 min for Ni2+ and 1440 min for Pb2+. The process was spontaneous, mainly through chemisorption, in monolayer for Ni2+ and multilayer for Pb2+, with efficiencies of over 85% for both metallic ion removal. These findings underscore the potential of inactive and dry Fusarium sp. biomass (IDFB) as a promising material for the biosorption of Ni2+ and Pb2+.
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