[奥尔登堡职业倦怠调查表(OLBI)在拉普拉塔河卫生人员中的翻译、调整和初步验证]

María de Los Ángeles Dallo, Joaquín Canavero, Juan Dapueto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究将奥尔登堡职业倦怠调查表(OLBI)翻译成西班牙语,并对其进行跨文化调整和初步验证,特别是针对医务人员的情况。奥尔登堡职业倦怠量表以工作需求-资源模型为基础,对职业倦怠和工作脱离进行评估。经过严格的方法论程序,该问卷共推出了两个版本,随后进行了试点测试和认知访谈。在一个与工作脱节相关的问题中发现了理解问题。对最终版本进行了调整,并在一个多专业儿科姑息治疗小组中进行了验证。结果显示,"精疲力竭 "量表具有足够的可靠性,而 "与工作脱节 "量表的可靠性可以接受。强调了在调整工具时考虑工作环境特殊性的重要性。虽然承认存在样本量等局限性,但建议 OLBI - UY 版本很有前途,可用于未来的研究,以进行更全面的心理计量分析。本研究通过对相关工具的改编来测量拉普拉塔河地区讲西班牙语的医务人员的职业倦怠,是一项原创性的贡献。
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[Translation, adaptation and initial validation of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) in Río de la Plata health personnel]

The study addresses the translation, cross-cultural adaptation and initial validation of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) questionnaire into Spanish, particularly for the context of health personnel. The OLBI, based on the Job Demands - Resources Model, evaluates burnout and job disengagement. After a rigorous methodological process, two versions of the questionnaire were carried out, followed by a pilot test and cognitive interviews. Comprehension problems were identified in a question related to work disconnection. Adjustments were made to the final version, which was validated with a multiprofessional pediatric palliative care group. The results showed adequate reliability for the Exhaustion scale and acceptable for the Disconnection scale. The importance of considering the particularities of the work context in adapting the instrument was highlighted. Although limitations, such as sample size, are acknowledged, it is suggested that the OLBI – UY version is promising and can be used in future studies for a more comprehensive psychometric analysis. This study represents an original contribution by addressing the adaptation of a relevant instrument for measuring burnout in Spanish-speaking health personnel in the Río de la Plata.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Faculty of Medical Sciences is a scientific publication of the Secretariat of Science and Technology of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the National University of Cordoba. Its objective is to disseminate and promote research work related to Medical and Biological Sciences. It publishes scientific works of national and international professionals on different topics related to health sciences from the field of medicine, nursing, kinesiology, diagnostic imaging, phonoaudiology, nutrition, public health, chemical sciences, dentistry and related.
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