Julio César Moreno-Alfonso, Sharom Barbosa-Velásquez, Ada Molina Caballero, Alberto Pérez Martínez, María Concepción Yárnoz Irazábal
{"title":"小儿克罗恩病的内窥镜检查结果与组织学改变之间的关联。","authors":"Julio César Moreno-Alfonso, Sharom Barbosa-Velásquez, Ada Molina Caballero, Alberto Pérez Martínez, María Concepción Yárnoz Irazábal","doi":"10.17235/reed.2024.10778/2024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Crohn's disease (CD) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by chronic, transmural, and relapsing inflammation that can affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, from the oral cavity to the anus (1). The clinicopathological association of various endoscopic abnormalities in CD is under study. An analytical study was conducted on patients under the age of 15 who underwent esophagoscopy and/or colonoscopy for suspected IBD at a pediatric hospital between 2015 and 2022 (Reg. No. 3318-0000206). Subjects with normal histopathological findings and those with a histological diagnosis of CD were included. The prevalence of different endoscopic alterations and their association with histopathological abnormalities were compared between patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and those with normal histology (NCD). Of the 502 endoscopies performed during this period, 22 subjects with CD and 14 children with NCD were included. Endoscopic normality, defined as the absence of mucosal abnormalities, was higher among NCD patients (43%), while the most prevalent macroscopic abnormality in CD patients was the presence of ulcers.</p>","PeriodicalId":21342,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Enfermedades Digestivas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association of endoscopic findings and histological alterations in pediatric Crohn's disease.\",\"authors\":\"Julio César Moreno-Alfonso, Sharom Barbosa-Velásquez, Ada Molina Caballero, Alberto Pérez Martínez, María Concepción Yárnoz Irazábal\",\"doi\":\"10.17235/reed.2024.10778/2024\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Crohn's disease (CD) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by chronic, transmural, and relapsing inflammation that can affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, from the oral cavity to the anus (1). The clinicopathological association of various endoscopic abnormalities in CD is under study. An analytical study was conducted on patients under the age of 15 who underwent esophagoscopy and/or colonoscopy for suspected IBD at a pediatric hospital between 2015 and 2022 (Reg. No. 3318-0000206). Subjects with normal histopathological findings and those with a histological diagnosis of CD were included. The prevalence of different endoscopic alterations and their association with histopathological abnormalities were compared between patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and those with normal histology (NCD). Of the 502 endoscopies performed during this period, 22 subjects with CD and 14 children with NCD were included. Endoscopic normality, defined as the absence of mucosal abnormalities, was higher among NCD patients (43%), while the most prevalent macroscopic abnormality in CD patients was the presence of ulcers.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21342,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Espanola De Enfermedades Digestivas\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Espanola De Enfermedades Digestivas\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17235/reed.2024.10778/2024\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Espanola De Enfermedades Digestivas","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17235/reed.2024.10778/2024","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
克罗恩病(Crohn's disease,CD)是炎症性肠病(IBD)的一种,其特点是慢性、跨壁性和复发性炎症,可影响从口腔到肛门的任何一段胃肠道(1)。目前正在研究 CD 中各种内镜异常的临床病理关联。一项分析研究针对的是 2015 年至 2022 年间在一家儿科医院因疑似 IBD 而接受食管镜检查和/或结肠镜检查的 15 岁以下患者(注册号:3318-0000206)。研究对象包括组织病理学检查结果正常的受试者和组织病理学诊断为 CD 的受试者。比较了克罗恩病(CD)患者和组织病理学正常(NCD)患者不同内镜改变的发生率及其与组织病理学异常的关联。在此期间进行的 502 次内窥镜检查中,有 22 名 CD 患者和 14 名 NCD 儿童被纳入检查范围。内镜检查正常是指没有粘膜异常,NCD 患者的内镜检查正常率较高(43%),而 CD 患者最常见的宏观异常是出现溃疡。
Association of endoscopic findings and histological alterations in pediatric Crohn's disease.
Crohn's disease (CD) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by chronic, transmural, and relapsing inflammation that can affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, from the oral cavity to the anus (1). The clinicopathological association of various endoscopic abnormalities in CD is under study. An analytical study was conducted on patients under the age of 15 who underwent esophagoscopy and/or colonoscopy for suspected IBD at a pediatric hospital between 2015 and 2022 (Reg. No. 3318-0000206). Subjects with normal histopathological findings and those with a histological diagnosis of CD were included. The prevalence of different endoscopic alterations and their association with histopathological abnormalities were compared between patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and those with normal histology (NCD). Of the 502 endoscopies performed during this period, 22 subjects with CD and 14 children with NCD were included. Endoscopic normality, defined as the absence of mucosal abnormalities, was higher among NCD patients (43%), while the most prevalent macroscopic abnormality in CD patients was the presence of ulcers.
期刊介绍:
La Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas, Órgano Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva (SEPD), Sociedad Española de Endoscopia Digestiva (SEED) y Asociación Española de Ecografía Digestiva (AEED), publica artículos originales, editoriales, revisiones, casos clínicos, cartas al director, imágenes en patología digestiva, y otros artículos especiales sobre todos los aspectos relativos a las enfermedades digestivas.