Luciana C Assini-Meytin, Ian McPhail, Yi Sun, Ben Mathews, Keith L Kaufman, Elizabeth J Letourneau
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引用次数: 0
摘要
许多青少年服务组织(YSO)都在实施儿童性虐待(CSA)预防策略。我们研究了这些策略的潜在影响,方法是回顾性地估算在以下五大组织环境中发生的 CSA 和侵犯边界行为:有组织的体育运动、宗教组织、音乐或艺术项目、K-12 学校和 "六大环境"(即 4-H、美国大哥哥大姐姐协会、美国男孩女孩俱乐部、美国童子军、美国女童子军和美国基督教青年会)。我们比较了具有全国代表性的年轻成年人群组(18-22 岁;N = 3174)和稍年长成年人群组(32-36 岁,N = 3237)的受害率。在所有参与者和环境中,3.75%(n = 363)的人在青年社会组织中经历过 CSA。在幸存者中,较年轻的成年人报告在 Big 6 环境中经历 CSA 的比例低于较年长的成年人(29.1% vs. 44.5%;P < .05),这表明预防工作可能在 Big 6 环境中取得了预期效果。
Child Sexual Abuse and Boundary Violating Behaviors in Youth Serving Organizations: National Prevalence and Distribution by Organizational Type.
Many youth serving organizations (YSOs) implement child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention strategies. We examined the potential impact of those strategies by retrospectively estimating the prevalence of CSA and boundary violating behaviors experienced in five broad organizational settings: organized sports, religious organizations, music or arts programs, K-12 schools, and the "Big 6 settings" (i.e., 4-H, Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, Boys and Girls Clubs of America, Boy Scouts of America, Girl Scouts of the USA, and the YMCA of the USA). We compared victimization rates between nationally representative cohorts of younger adults (age 18-22; N = 3174) and slightly older adults (age 32-36, N = 3237). Across all participants and settings, 3.75% (n = 363) experienced CSA in YSOs. Among survivors, younger adults reported experiencing a lower proportion of CSA within Big 6 settings than older adults (29.1% vs. 44.5%; p < .05), suggesting that prevention efforts may be having the desired effects in Big 6 settings.
期刊介绍:
Child Maltreatment is the official journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC), the nation"s largest interdisciplinary child maltreatment professional organization. Child Maltreatment"s object is to foster professional excellence in the field of child abuse and neglect by reporting current and at-issue scientific information and technical innovations in a form immediately useful to practitioners and researchers from mental health, child protection, law, law enforcement, medicine, nursing, and allied disciplines. Child Maltreatment emphasizes perspectives with a rigorous scientific base that are relevant to policy, practice, and research.