开启洞察力:探索校本远程辅导员的概况。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Pub Date : 2024-10-16 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI:10.1044/2024_LSHSS-23-00193
Hannah Douglass, Joneen Lowman, Zitsi Mirakhur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:校本远程辅导员是远程实践项目中至关重要但研究不足的成员。他们是远程实践项目的代言人,通常也是所在社区的远程实践倡导者。然而,我们对远程协助者典型特征的研究却很少,这使得确定有助于实施可持续远程实践项目的人员特征变得更加困难。本研究的目的是描述美国物理、职业和言语治疗领域校本远程协助者的典型特征和准备情况:一项横断面调查收集了 21 位远程指导员对其主要职称、准备情况、自信心和基本人口统计学特征的回答。调查招募采用适应性抽样方法,分为三个阶段:分层随机抽样、目的性抽样和有针对性的便利抽样。调查结果采用频率计数和描述性统计进行分析:大多数受访者的主要职称是辅助专业人员,但也有不同职称的受访者,包括特殊教育主管和主任。半数受访者接受过各种正规培训,另一半受访者则是自学成才。受访者对工作表现的总体信心很高,但自学成才的远程协助者认为,缺乏培训对他们的工作表现产生了负面影响。大多数受访者拥有学士或以上学位:结论:远程协助员的情况和准备情况差异很大。术语的不一致和缺乏一致的工作职责是研究远程协助者角色和充分规划远程实践人员需求的重要障碍。补充材料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27115216。
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Unlocking Insights: Exploring the Profiles of School-Based Telefacilitators.

Purpose: School-based telefacilitators are critical yet underresearched members of telepractice programs. They are the face of the telepractice program and are often telepractice champions in their communities. However, we have little research explaining the typical profile of telefacilitators, making it more difficult to identify personnel characteristics that contribute to the implementation of sustainable telepractice programs. The purpose of this study was to describe the typical profile and preparation of school-based telefacilitators for physical, occupational, and speech therapy in the United States.

Method: A cross-sectional survey gathered 21 telefacilitator responses about their primary job title, preparation, confidence, and basic demographics. Survey recruitment followed an adaptive sampling method with three phases: stratified random sampling, purposive sampling, and targeted convenience sampling. Results were analyzed using frequency counts and descriptive statistics where appropriate.

Results: Most respondents held the primary job title of paraprofessional, but a diverse range of titles were reported, including superintendents and directors of special education. Half of the respondents received various methods of formal training for the role, whereas the other half were self-taught. Overall levels of confidence in job performance were high, yet self-taught telefacilitators felt that lack of training negatively impacted their performance. Most respondents had a bachelor's degree or higher.

Conclusions: There is a high degree of variability in the profile and preparation of telefacilitators. Inconsistency in terminology and lack of agreed-upon job responsibilities are significant barriers to studying the role of telefacilitators and the ability to plan telepractice staffing needs adequately. Clinical implications and opportunities for future investigation are highlighted.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27115216.

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来源期刊
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Mission: LSHSS publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to the practice of audiology and speech-language pathology in the schools, focusing on children and adolescents. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research and is designed to promote development and analysis of approaches concerning the delivery of services to the school-aged population. LSHSS seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of audiology and speech-language pathology as practiced in schools, including aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; childhood apraxia of speech; classroom acoustics; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; fluency disorders; hearing-assistive technology; language disorders; literacy disorders including reading, writing, and spelling; motor speech disorders; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; voice disorders.
期刊最新文献
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