一例表现为脑血管意外的 Marchiafava Bignami 病。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 EMERGENCY MEDICINE American Journal of Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2024.09.058
Sundip Patel, Kelly Lambert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马奇亚法瓦-比尼亚米病(MBD)是一种可逆性神经系统疾病,由于患者的神经系统表现各不相同,因此很难做出初步诊断。医生需要考虑这一诊断,因为随时可用的硫胺素治疗可帮助逆转症状并防止长期影响。我们介绍了一例 52 岁的男性病例,他有酗酒史,因担心发生脑血管意外而就诊。患者的神经系统体征模糊,包括间歇性意识模糊、下唇下垂和四肢共济失调。核磁共振成像显示胼胝体弥散受限,有助于确诊为 MBD。硫胺素治疗帮助患者恢复了健康,没有出现新的神经功能缺损。本病例强调,MBD 是一种罕见的神经系统疾病,对于出现不同神经系统症状的酒精使用障碍患者,必须考虑到这一点,因为早期硫胺素治疗可以逆转症状。
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A case of Marchiafava Bignami disease presenting as a cerebrovascular accident.

Marchiafava Bignami Disease (MBD) is a reversible neurological disorder with can be difficult to diagnose initially due to variable neurological presentations that can be seen in patients. Physicians need to consider this diagnosis as the readily available treatment of thiamine can help reverse symptoms and prevent long lasting effects. We present the case of a 52-year-old man with a history of alcohol use disorder who presented with concerns for a cerebrovascular accident. The patient had neurological signs that were vague and included intermittent confusion, subtle droop to the lower lip, and ataxia in their limbs. MRI revealed restricted diffusion in the corpus callosum which helped confirm the diagnosis of MBD. Treatment with thiamine helped the patient get back to their usual state of health with no new neurological deficits. This case emphasizes that MBD is a rare neurological disorder that must be considered in patients with alcohol use disorder who present with varying neurological symptoms as early thiamine treatment can reverse symptoms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
730
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: A distinctive blend of practicality and scholarliness makes the American Journal of Emergency Medicine a key source for information on emergency medical care. Covering all activities concerned with emergency medicine, it is the journal to turn to for information to help increase the ability to understand, recognize and treat emergency conditions. Issues contain clinical articles, case reports, review articles, editorials, international notes, book reviews and more.
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