更正:干旱引起的植物适应和改善策略 [Chemosphere 364 (2024) 143134]。

Chemosphere Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-05 DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143410
Sharjeel Haider, Khadija Bibi, Venuste Munyaneza, Hao Zhang, Wen Zhang, Ayaz Ali, Iftikhar Ali Ahmad, Muhammad Mehran, Fangsen Xu, Chunlei Yang, Jinpeng Yang, Guangda Ding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

干旱胁迫(DS)是一种危险的非生物先决条件,在世界各地正变得越来越严重。因此,迫切需要新的管理措施来减少干旱胁迫的负面影响,以确保提高农业生产力。本综述主要关注可用于克服干旱的各种干旱缓解策略。近年来,生物炭、植物生长促进根瘤菌(PGPR)和丛生菌根真菌(AMF)的应用已成为在干旱条件下提高作物产量的主要策略。PGPR 可增加渗透溶质的积累,增加氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸(ACC)脱氨酶,并为植物提供难以获得的养分,从而提高耐旱性。不同的遗传方法,包括转录工程、miRNA 工程和数量性状基因座(QTL)图谱,已成为培育抗旱植物的一种极其有效的方法。与干旱相关的植物激素、信号分子、转录因子以及转录和翻译变化都会受到基因组干预的影响。确定前瞻性转录因子并将其作为工程化作物耐受非生物胁迫反应的目标,对于提高耐受性反应至关重要。利用新的遗传资源调查抗旱特征的新型 QTLs 也将有利于剖析性状多样性的机制。本综述旨在为读者提供有关干旱缓解措施的信息,包括使用 PGPR、AMF、生物炭、植物激素、化学品和遗传方法。
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Corrigendum: Drought-induced adaptive and ameliorative strategies in plants [Chemosphere 364 (2024) 143134].

Drought stress (DS) is a hazardous abiotic prerequisite that is becoming increasingly severe around the world. As a result, new management measures to reduce the negative effects of DS are desperately needed to ensure improved agricultural productivity. This review focuses primarily on various DS mitigation strategies that can be utilized to overcome DS. In recent years, the application of biochar, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have emerged as major strategies for improving crop yields under DS conditions. PGPR increases osmolyte buildup, increases the aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase enzyme, and provides inaccessible nutrients to plants, hence boosting drought tolerance. Different genetic approaches, including as transcriptional engineering, miRNA engineering, and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, have emerged as an incredibly efficient method for making drought-resistant plants. Drought-related phytohormones, signaling molecules, transcription factors, and transcriptional and translational changes are all affected by genomic intervention. It is critical for enhancing tolerance response to identify prospective transcription factors and target them for engineering the abiotic stress tolerance response in crop plants. Investigating novel QTLs for drought tolerance features using a fresh genetic resource would also be beneficial in dissecting the mechanisms governing the trait's diversity. This review aims to provide information to readers about drought mitigation measures including the usage of PGPR, AMF, biochar, phytohormones, chemicals, and genetic approaches.

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