{"title":"尼泊尔最近发生的 2023 年地震:全球健康视角。","authors":"Bibek Giri, Ashesh Malla, Vijay Kumar Chattu","doi":"10.31729/jnma.8642","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a seismic hotspot, Nepal has endured many catastrophic earthquakes, including the 2023 Jajarkot quake. These quakes worsen the existing fragilities, resulting in difficulties in accessing healthcare, outbreaks of infectious diseases, mental health problems, and nutritional shortfalls. The article examines the complex web of health consequences, such as infectious and non-infectious diseases and malnutrition, highlighting the need for a global health lens in tackling these issues. It also reveals the long-term health effects, such as mental health disorders and increased disease susceptibility, that emerge after the quake and the importance of enhancing coordination and communication, enforcing building codes, and assisting affected communities in response to the seismic hazards. The article identifies mitigation strategies, community involvement, and international cooperation as key elements in building resilience against future quakes. It discusses the role of climate change in seismic risks and the need for research, innovation, and adaptability in global health interventions, suggesting measures such as strengthening primary healthcare, preventing avoidable health problems through education, and improving supply chains. The article calls for a holistic approach to building resilient health systems, emphasizing community engagement, prevention, and preparedness to protect the health of vulnerable groups in seismic regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54785,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nepal Medical Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Recent 2023 Earthquake in Nepal: A Global Health Perspective.\",\"authors\":\"Bibek Giri, Ashesh Malla, Vijay Kumar Chattu\",\"doi\":\"10.31729/jnma.8642\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>As a seismic hotspot, Nepal has endured many catastrophic earthquakes, including the 2023 Jajarkot quake. These quakes worsen the existing fragilities, resulting in difficulties in accessing healthcare, outbreaks of infectious diseases, mental health problems, and nutritional shortfalls. The article examines the complex web of health consequences, such as infectious and non-infectious diseases and malnutrition, highlighting the need for a global health lens in tackling these issues. It also reveals the long-term health effects, such as mental health disorders and increased disease susceptibility, that emerge after the quake and the importance of enhancing coordination and communication, enforcing building codes, and assisting affected communities in response to the seismic hazards. The article identifies mitigation strategies, community involvement, and international cooperation as key elements in building resilience against future quakes. It discusses the role of climate change in seismic risks and the need for research, innovation, and adaptability in global health interventions, suggesting measures such as strengthening primary healthcare, preventing avoidable health problems through education, and improving supply chains. The article calls for a holistic approach to building resilient health systems, emphasizing community engagement, prevention, and preparedness to protect the health of vulnerable groups in seismic regions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54785,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nepal Medical Association\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nepal Medical Association\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8642\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nepal Medical Association","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8642","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Recent 2023 Earthquake in Nepal: A Global Health Perspective.
As a seismic hotspot, Nepal has endured many catastrophic earthquakes, including the 2023 Jajarkot quake. These quakes worsen the existing fragilities, resulting in difficulties in accessing healthcare, outbreaks of infectious diseases, mental health problems, and nutritional shortfalls. The article examines the complex web of health consequences, such as infectious and non-infectious diseases and malnutrition, highlighting the need for a global health lens in tackling these issues. It also reveals the long-term health effects, such as mental health disorders and increased disease susceptibility, that emerge after the quake and the importance of enhancing coordination and communication, enforcing building codes, and assisting affected communities in response to the seismic hazards. The article identifies mitigation strategies, community involvement, and international cooperation as key elements in building resilience against future quakes. It discusses the role of climate change in seismic risks and the need for research, innovation, and adaptability in global health interventions, suggesting measures such as strengthening primary healthcare, preventing avoidable health problems through education, and improving supply chains. The article calls for a holistic approach to building resilient health systems, emphasizing community engagement, prevention, and preparedness to protect the health of vulnerable groups in seismic regions.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Nepal Medical Association is an internationally peer-reviewed, MedLine/PubMed indexed, a monthly general medical journal published by Nepal Medical Association. JNMA is the first and oldest medical journal from Nepal since 1963 AD.