环吡酮胺对视网膜缺血再灌注损伤的神经保护作用

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1186/s12860-024-00520-w
Enming Du, Xiaolin Jia, Xiaoli Li, Beibei Zhang, Yaping Zhai, Fangyuan Qin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视网膜缺血再灌注(IR)损伤是临床上的一种基本病理过程,与青光眼、糖尿病视网膜病变、视网膜血管闭塞等多种缺血性视网膜疾病相关。本研究旨在探讨环吡酮胺(CPX)对视网膜红外损伤的影响,并进一步探索其潜在机制。体外实验表明,CPX 对氧葡萄糖剥夺(OGD)和氧化应激诱导的 661W 感光细胞损伤具有显著的神经保护作用。OGD 损伤显示了一种促炎表型,其特征是细胞因子(IL-6、IL-23 和 TNF-α)的分泌显著增加,而 CPX 则显著抑制了它们的分泌。此外,体内实验表明,CPX 能明显保持视网膜的正常厚度。因此,我们建议将 CPX 作为视网膜红外损伤的一种前瞻性治疗药物。
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Neuroprotective effect of ciclopirox olamine in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Retinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is a basic pathological procedure in clinic and associated with various ischemic retinal diseases, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular occlusion, etc. The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of ciclopirox olamine (CPX) on retinal IR injury and further explore the underlying mechanism. In vitro assay exhibited that CPX exhibited significant neuroprotection against oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) and oxidative stress-induced injuries in 661W photoreceptor cells. OGD injury showed a proinflammatory phenotype characterized by significantly increased production of cytokines (IL-6, IL-23 and TNF-α), while CPX significantly inhibited their secretion. In addition, the in vivo experiment demonstrated that CPX significantly preserved the normal thickness of the retina. Therefore, we suggest that CPX is identified in our research as a prospective therapeutic agent for retinal IR injury.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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