药物代谢酶:阿拉伯国家药物基因动态最新研究独家指南》。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Current drug metabolism Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI:10.2174/0113892002323910240924145310
Laith Al Eitan, Iliya Yacoub Khair, Saif Alahmad
{"title":"药物代谢酶:阿拉伯国家药物基因动态最新研究独家指南》。","authors":"Laith Al Eitan, Iliya Yacoub Khair, Saif Alahmad","doi":"10.2174/0113892002323910240924145310","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drug metabolizing enzymes play a crucial role in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of therapeutic drugs, influencing their efficacy and safety. This review explores the impact of genetic polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing genes on drug response within Arab populations. We examine the genetic diversity specific to Arab countries, focusing on the variations in key drug-metabolizing enzymes such as CYP450, GST, and UGT families. The review highlights recent research on polymorphisms in these genes and their implications for drug metabolism, including variations in allele frequencies and their effects on therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, the paper discusses how these genetic variations contribute to the variability in drug response and adverse drug reactions among individuals in Arab populations. By synthesizing current findings, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pharmacogenetic landscape in Arab countries and offer insights into personalized medicine approaches tailored to genetic profiles. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating pharmacogenetic data into clinical practice to enhance drug efficacy and minimize adverse effects, ultimately paving the way for more effective and individualized treatment strategies in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":10770,"journal":{"name":"Current drug metabolism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Drug Metabolizing Enzymes: An Exclusive Guide into Latest Research in Pharmaco-genetic Dynamics in Arab Countries.\",\"authors\":\"Laith Al Eitan, Iliya Yacoub Khair, Saif Alahmad\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/0113892002323910240924145310\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Drug metabolizing enzymes play a crucial role in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of therapeutic drugs, influencing their efficacy and safety. This review explores the impact of genetic polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing genes on drug response within Arab populations. We examine the genetic diversity specific to Arab countries, focusing on the variations in key drug-metabolizing enzymes such as CYP450, GST, and UGT families. The review highlights recent research on polymorphisms in these genes and their implications for drug metabolism, including variations in allele frequencies and their effects on therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, the paper discusses how these genetic variations contribute to the variability in drug response and adverse drug reactions among individuals in Arab populations. By synthesizing current findings, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pharmacogenetic landscape in Arab countries and offer insights into personalized medicine approaches tailored to genetic profiles. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating pharmacogenetic data into clinical practice to enhance drug efficacy and minimize adverse effects, ultimately paving the way for more effective and individualized treatment strategies in the region.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10770,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current drug metabolism\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current drug metabolism\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892002323910240924145310\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current drug metabolism","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892002323910240924145310","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

药物代谢酶在治疗药物的药代动力学和药效学中起着至关重要的作用,影响着药物的疗效和安全性。本综述探讨了阿拉伯人群中药物代谢基因的遗传多态性对药物反应的影响。我们研究了阿拉伯国家特有的遗传多样性,重点是 CYP450、GST 和 UGT 家族等关键药物代谢酶的变异。综述重点介绍了这些基因多态性的最新研究及其对药物代谢的影响,包括等位基因频率的变化及其对治疗效果的影响。此外,论文还讨论了这些基因变异如何导致阿拉伯人群中个体间药物反应和药物不良反应的差异。通过综合目前的研究结果,本综述旨在提供对阿拉伯国家药物遗传学状况的全面了解,并为针对遗传特征的个性化医疗方法提供真知灼见。研究结果强调了将药物基因数据纳入临床实践的重要性,以提高药物疗效并最大限度地减少不良反应,最终为该地区制定更有效的个性化治疗策略铺平道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Drug Metabolizing Enzymes: An Exclusive Guide into Latest Research in Pharmaco-genetic Dynamics in Arab Countries.

Drug metabolizing enzymes play a crucial role in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of therapeutic drugs, influencing their efficacy and safety. This review explores the impact of genetic polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing genes on drug response within Arab populations. We examine the genetic diversity specific to Arab countries, focusing on the variations in key drug-metabolizing enzymes such as CYP450, GST, and UGT families. The review highlights recent research on polymorphisms in these genes and their implications for drug metabolism, including variations in allele frequencies and their effects on therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, the paper discusses how these genetic variations contribute to the variability in drug response and adverse drug reactions among individuals in Arab populations. By synthesizing current findings, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pharmacogenetic landscape in Arab countries and offer insights into personalized medicine approaches tailored to genetic profiles. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating pharmacogenetic data into clinical practice to enhance drug efficacy and minimize adverse effects, ultimately paving the way for more effective and individualized treatment strategies in the region.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Current drug metabolism
Current drug metabolism 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
81
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Drug Metabolism aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments in drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and drug disposition. The journal serves as an international forum for the publication of full-length/mini review, research articles and guest edited issues in drug metabolism. Current Drug Metabolism is an essential journal for academic, clinical, government and pharmaceutical scientists who wish to be kept informed and up-to-date with the most important developments. The journal covers the following general topic areas: pharmaceutics, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, and most importantly drug metabolism. More specifically, in vitro and in vivo drug metabolism of phase I and phase II enzymes or metabolic pathways; drug-drug interactions and enzyme kinetics; pharmacokinetics, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling, and toxicokinetics; interspecies differences in metabolism or pharmacokinetics, species scaling and extrapolations; drug transporters; target organ toxicity and interindividual variability in drug exposure-response; extrahepatic metabolism; bioactivation, reactive metabolites, and developments for the identification of drug metabolites. Preclinical and clinical reviews describing the drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics of marketed drugs or drug classes.
期刊最新文献
Drug Metabolizing Enzymes: An Exclusive Guide into Latest Research in Pharmaco-genetic Dynamics in Arab Countries. Unveiling the Interplay: Antioxidant Enzyme Polymorphisms and Oxidative Stress in Preterm Neonatal Renal and Hepatic Functions. Quality by Design Approach for the Development of Cariprazine Hydrochloride Loaded Lipid-Based Formulation for Brain Delivery via Intranasal Route. Ceftobiprole and Cefiderocol for Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The Role of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. Development of Hot Melt Extruded Co-Formulated Artesunate and AmodiaquineSoluplus® Solid Dispersion System in Fixed-Dose Form: Amorphous State Characterization and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1