FDA 哨兵真实世界证据数据企业 (RWE-DE)。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1002/pds.70028
Rishi J Desai, Keith Marsolo, Joshua Smith, David Carrell, Robert Penfold, Haritha S Pillai, Joyce Lii, Kerry Ngan, Robert Winter, Margaret Adgent, Arvind Ramaprasan, Meighan Rogers Driscoll, Daniel Scarnecchia, Daniel Kiernan, Christine Draper, Jennifer G Lyons, Anjum Khurshid, Judith C Maro, Ruth Zimmerman, Jeffrey Brown, Patricia Bright, José J Hernández-Muñoz, Michael E Matheny, Sebastian Schneeweiss
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:美国食品和药物管理局哨兵创新中心旨在建立一个随时可查询、经过质量检查的分布式数据网络,该网络包含与保险理赔数据相连的电子健康记录(EHR),涉及至少 1000 万人,以扩大真实世界数据在监管决策中的效用:在本报告中,我们描述了由此产生的网络--真实世界证据数据企业(RWE-DE),包括来自两个商业电子病历-理赔链接资产(统称为商业网络)和四个学术伙伴机构(统称为开发网络)的数据,前者涵盖 2100 万条生命,后者涵盖 450 万条生命:结果:我们讨论了在哨兵通用数据模型(SCDM)中转换的数据的出处和完整性,描述了患者群体,并报告了所有贡献数据源的电子病历-索赔链接特征。此外,我们还介绍了在开发网络中存储自由文本注释的标准化流程,以便在需要时进行有效检索:最后,我们概述了 RWE-DE 的典型用例,在这些用例中,RWE-DE 可以扩大哨兵系统所能解决的问题类型的范围。
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The FDA Sentinel Real World Evidence Data Enterprise (RWE-DE).

Purpose: The US Food and Drug Administration's Sentinel Innovation Center aimed to establish a query-ready, quality-checked distributed data network containing electronic health records (EHRs) linked with insurance claims data for at least 10 million individuals to expand the utility of real-world data for regulatory decision-making.

Methods: In this report, we describe the resulting network, the Real-World Evidence Data Enterprise (RWE-DE), including data from two commercial EHR-claims linked assets collectively termed the Commercial Network covering 21 million lives, and four academic partner institutions collectively termed the Development Network covering 4.5 million lives.

Results: We discuss provenance and completeness of the data converted in the Sentinel Common Data Model (SCDM), describe patient populations, and report on EHR-claims linkage characterization for all contributing data sources. Further, we introduce a standardized process to store free-text notes in the Development Network for efficient retrieval as needed.

Conclusions: Finally, we outline typical use cases for the RWE-DE where it can broaden the reach of the types of questions that can be addressed by the Sentinel system.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
173
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety is to provide an international forum for the communication and evaluation of data, methods and opinion in the discipline of pharmacoepidemiology. The Journal publishes peer-reviewed reports of original research, invited reviews and a variety of guest editorials and commentaries embracing scientific, medical, statistical, legal and economic aspects of pharmacoepidemiology and post-marketing surveillance of drug safety. Appropriate material in these categories may also be considered for publication as a Brief Report. Particular areas of interest include: design, analysis, results, and interpretation of studies looking at the benefit or safety of specific pharmaceuticals, biologics, or medical devices, including studies in pharmacovigilance, postmarketing surveillance, pharmacoeconomics, patient safety, molecular pharmacoepidemiology, or any other study within the broad field of pharmacoepidemiology; comparative effectiveness research relating to pharmaceuticals, biologics, and medical devices. Comparative effectiveness research is the generation and synthesis of evidence that compares the benefits and harms of alternative methods to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor a clinical condition, as these methods are truly used in the real world; methodologic contributions of relevance to pharmacoepidemiology, whether original contributions, reviews of existing methods, or tutorials for how to apply the methods of pharmacoepidemiology; assessments of harm versus benefit in drug therapy; patterns of drug utilization; relationships between pharmacoepidemiology and the formulation and interpretation of regulatory guidelines; evaluations of risk management plans and programmes relating to pharmaceuticals, biologics and medical devices.
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