大学生耳鸣患病率及相关风险因素:横断面研究

IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL SAGE Open Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20503121241283344
Malik Alqub, Narmeen Tourman, Juliana Mousa, Nada Humead, Asmaa Abd Alrazeq, Aya Khatatbh, Saja Nasassrh, Anas Hamdan, Mustafa Ghanim, Saad Allahham, Samar Alkhalidi, Maha Rabayaa, Majdi Dwikat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介耳鸣是一种影响个人生活质量的常见疾病。全球有 5%-43%的人患有耳鸣。巴勒斯坦仅开展了少数研究,因此对耳鸣患病率和风险因素的了解十分有限。本研究旨在确定耳鸣在巴勒斯坦青年大学生中的流行率和风险因素:采用在线自填问卷的方式对巴勒斯坦大学生进行了横断面研究。研究问卷采用了欧洲跨学科耳鸣研究学院的筛查问卷。对耳鸣与影响因素之间的关联进行了逻辑回归分析,以确定各种临床相关变量对耳鸣发生可能性的影响:共有 728 名参与者回答了问卷,年龄为(20.0±2.0)岁。耳鸣的总体发病率为 31%。有亲属患有耳鸣、胃食管反流、抑郁和焦虑、听力困难、眩晕、鼓膜穿孔、慢性中耳炎、声外伤、头颈部放疗、牙科手术、耳科手术、耳痛、头痛、颈部疼痛、颞下颌关节痛、平衡障碍和鼻中隔偏曲与耳鸣有显著相关性。逻辑回归分析表明,经常眩晕(每年至少一次)、轻微听力困难、颞下颌关节疼痛、进行过耳部手术、抑郁和焦虑与耳鸣的风险增加有关:本研究认为,耳鸣在巴勒斯坦大学生中很常见。此外,研究还发现了耳鸣的几个主要风险因素。为了更好地了解耳鸣,并最终将其发病率降至最低,探索耳鸣可能存在的可改变的风险因素至关重要。
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Tinnitus prevalence and associated risk factors among university students: A cross-sectional study.

Introduction: Tinnitus is a common medical condition that affects an individual's quality of life. It affects 5%-43% of the global population. Only a few research studies have been conducted in Palestine, so knowledge of tinnitus prevalence and risk factors is limited. The purpose of this study was to determine tinnitus prevalence and risk factors among young university students in Palestine.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of Palestinian university students was done utilizing an online self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire for the study was developed using the European School for Interdisciplinary Tinnitus Research-Screening Questionnaire. A logistic regression analysis of the associations between tinnitus and influencing factors was performed to determine the effects of various clinically relevant variables on the likelihood of experiencing tinnitus.

Results: A total of 728 participants responded to the questionnaire aged 20.0 ± 2.0. The overall prevalence of tinnitus was 31%. Having a relative with tinnitus, gastroesophageal reflux, depression and anxiety, hearing difficulties, vertigo, tympanic membrane perforation, chronic otitis, acoustic trauma, head and neck radiotherapy, dental surgery, ear surgery, ear pain, headache, neck pain, temporomandibular joint pain, balance disorders, and nasal septal deviation were significantly associated with tinnitus. The logistic regression analysis showed that suffering from frequent vertigo (at least once per year), from slight hearing difficulty, temporomandibular joint pain, performing ear surgery, and having depression and anxiety is associated with an increased risk of having tinnitus.

Conclusions: The current study concluded that tinnitus is common among Palestinian university students. Furthermore, the study identified several major risk factors for tinnitus. It is critical to explore the possibly modifiable risk factors for tinnitus in order to have a better understanding of the condition and eventually minimize its prevalence.

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来源期刊
SAGE Open Medicine
SAGE Open Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
289
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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