冠状动脉旁路移植术患者新发心房颤动的潜在风险因素:回顾性队列研究

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q1 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management Pub Date : 2024-10-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/TCRM.S473886
Aiwen Wang, Zhuo Yuan, Xingpeng Bu, Shuzhen Bi, Yadong Cheng, Huanzhen Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究通过分析首次接受冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)患者的数据,评估术后新发房颤(POAF)的风险因素:我们的研究回顾性地收集了长治市人民医院2021年1月至2023年12月的数据。收集围手术期数据,采用Logistic回归分析CABG术后POAF发生的独立预测因素,并利用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析危险因素的相关预测值:共纳入169例患者,其中POAF组45例,发生率为26.6%,非POAF组124例。POAF组在年龄(69.2±8.8岁 vs 62.3±9.3岁)和术前LAD(42.7±7.2mm vs 36.8±5.5mm)方面明显高于非POAF组,且差异显著(P64.5岁、LAD>41mm、HDL-C 结论:POAF组患者的年龄、LAD和HDL-C均明显高于非POAF组:年龄、LAD 和 HDL-C 是 CABG 术后发生 POAF 的独立危险因素,临床医生在围手术期管理患者时应尽可能评估这些危险因素,并采取相应措施预防 POAF 的发生。
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Potentially Risk Factors for New Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Objective: Our study evaluated the risk factors for new postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) by analyzing the data collected from patients who underwent first coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Methods: Our study retrospectively collected data from January 2021 to December 2023 at Changzhi People's Hospital. The perioperative period data were collected, and logistic regression was used to analyze the independent predictors of the occurrence of POAF after CABG and the related predictive values of risk factors were analyzed by using the subjects' work characteristic curve (ROC).

Results: A total of 169 patients were included, and there are 45 patients in the POAF group, with an incidence of 26.6%, and 124 in the non-POAF group. The POAF group was significantly higher than the non-POAF group in terms of age (69.2±8.8 years vs 62.3±9.3 years) and preoperative LAD (42.7±7.2mm vs 36.8±5.5mm), and the difference was significant (P<0.05). Preoperative HDL-C in the POAF group were lower than non-POAF group (1.0±0.5 mmol/l vs 1.4±0.7 mmol/l, P<0.05). The logistic regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between age, LAD, HDL-C and the occurrence of POAF (P<0.05). According to the ROC curve analysis, age >64.5 years, LAD >41mm, and HDL-C <0.9 mmol/l were the cut-off values for predicting the occurrence of POAF (AUC1=0.733; AUC2=0.741; AUC3=0.647, P < 0.05). The combined age + LAD + HDL-C (AUC = 0.755; P < 0.05) had a higher diagnostic value and high sensitivity.

Conclusion: The age, LAD, and HDL-C are independent risk factors for the POAF after CABG, and clinicians should assess these risk factors as much as possible when managing patients in the perioperative period and make corresponding measures to prevent the development of POAF.

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来源期刊
Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.60%
发文量
139
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management is an international, peer-reviewed journal of clinical therapeutics and risk management, focusing on concise rapid reporting of clinical studies in all therapeutic areas, outcomes, safety, and programs for the effective, safe, and sustained use of medicines, therapeutic and surgical interventions in all clinical areas. The journal welcomes submissions covering original research, clinical and epidemiological studies, reviews, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary. The journal will consider case reports but only if they make a valuable and original contribution to the literature. As of 18th March 2019, Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management will no longer consider meta-analyses for publication. The journal does not accept study protocols, animal-based or cell line-based studies.
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